N
intersection P(AnB) = P(A) x P(B) (if independent) double shading
U
union
P(AUB) =P(A) + P(B) -P(AnB) (if mutually exclusive) P(AnB) = 0
all shaded
not
P(A’)
P(A) + P(A’) = 1 (if mutually exclusive)
conditional probabilities
dependent probabilities
P(A|B)
probability that B occurs given A has already occurred
addition rule
P(A) + P(B) - P(AnB) = P(AUB)
P(B|A) equation
P(AnB) divided by P(A)