zHunter Test math *ESSENTIALS* -- VG learning now Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Can you divide by 0?
x / 0 = ?

A

No, dividing by zero is “undefined”

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2
Q

Zero divided by any number?
0 / x = ?

A

It is still zero.
0 / x = 0

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3
Q

Zero multiplied by any number equals…?

A

Always zero

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4
Q

Is zero even or odd?

A

Even

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5
Q

Is zero positive or negative?

A

Neither! Zero isn’t positive nor is it negative.

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6
Q

What is the order of operations?

A
  1. Parenthesis
  2. Exponents
  3. Multiplication
  4. Division
  5. Addition
  6. Subtraction

PEMDAS

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7
Q

What happens when you multiply or divide two negative numbers?

A

You get a positive.

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8
Q

Squares: 0^2
(aka 0 squared)

A

0

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9
Q

What do you get when you multiply or divide one negative and one positive number?

A

A negative number

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10
Q

1/100 as a percent

A

1%

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11
Q

1/10 as a percent

A

10%

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12
Q

1/4 as a percent

A

25%

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13
Q

1/3 as a percent

A

33% (rounded)
33.3333333333…%

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14
Q

1/2 as a percent

A

50%

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15
Q

3/4 as a percent

A

75%

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16
Q

1 as a percent

A

100%

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17
Q

4/5 as a percent

A

80%

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18
Q

2/3 as a percent

A

67% (rounded)
66.666666667…%

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19
Q

Is 1 a prime number?

A

Nope!

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20
Q

Any number to the zero power…

A

…equals 1

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21
Q

Any number to the first power…

A

…is itself.

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22
Q

Probability: When you’re asked what are the chances of two (or more) things happening together – how do you solve?

i.e. You have two coins. What is the probability that both will land heads up?

A

You multiply all the probabilities.

i.e. The chance of one coin landing heads up is 1/2. So if you have two coins, the probability both will land heads up is:
1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4

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23
Q

Probability: You may be asked the chances of either one thing or another thing happening – how do you solve?

i.e. A box of 12 crayons has 2 reds and 3 greens. What is the probability you will pick out either a red or a green crayon?

A

Add the probabilities.
i.e. A 2/12 chance of red crayon plus a 3/12 chance of green crayon means a 5/12 chance of either red or green crayon.

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24
Q

Permutations: How to approach problems with “permutations”?

These problems ask you how many ways a group of things can be arranged when you care about the order.

Like:
“How many ways can you arrange the letters A, B and C?”
or
“How many ways can you arrange A, B, C, D, E, F and G?”

A

SMALL PERMUTATIONS: When the amount of permutations is pretty small, go through all possible permutations methodically.
i.e. “How many ways can you arrange the letters A, B and C?”
First, permutations starting with A: ABC, ACB
Then, permutations starting with B: BAC, BCA
Finally, permutations starting with C: CAB, CBA
So 6 total permutations

LARGE PERMUTATIONS: When the amount of permutations is LARGE, find the pattern.
i.e. “How many ways can you arrange A, B, C, D, E, F and G?”
Imagine seven slots (because there are seven letters in the question: __, __, __, __, __, __ and ____

The first slot has seven possible letters, so write 7, __, __, __, __, ____ and ____

The second slot has 6 possible letters because one is already in the first slot. So 7, 6, __, __, __, __ and ____

The third slot has five possible letters because two have been placed: 7, 6, 5, __, __, ____ and ____

And so on, until you have 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.

Finally multiply all the numbers together: 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 5,040 (!!!!)

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25
Squares: 1^2 (that is: 1 squared)
1
26
Squares: 2^2 (aka 2 squared)
4
27
Squares: 3^2 (aka 3 squared)
9
28
Squares: 4^2 (aka 4 squared)
16
29
Squares: 5^2 (aka 5 squared)
25
30
Squares: 6^2 (aka 6 squared)
36
31
Squares: 7^2 (aka 7 squared)
49
32
Squares: 8^2 (aka 8 squared)
64
33
Squares: 9^2 (aka 9 squared)
81
34
Squares: 10^2 (aka 10 squared)
100
35
Squares: 11^2 (aka 11 squared)
121
36
Squares: 12^2 (aka 12 squared)
144
37
Squares: 13^2 (aka 13 squared)
169
38
Squares: 14^2 (aka 14 squared)
196
39
Squares: 15^2 (aka 15 squared) | IMPORTANT ONE TO MEMORIZE
225
40
Squares: 16^2 (aka 16 squared) ## Footnote IMPORTANT ONE TO MEMORIZE
256
41
Squares: 17^2 (aka 17 squared)
289
42
Squares: 18^2 (aka 18 squared)
324
43
Squares: 19^2 (aka 19 squared)
361
44
Squares: 20^2 (aka 20 squared)
400
45
Squares: 25^2 (aka 25 squared) ## Footnote IMPORTANT ONE TO MEMORIZE
625
46
Cubes: 2^3 (aka 2 cubed, 2 to the third power)
8
47
Cubes: 3^3 (aka 3 cubed, 3 to the third power)
27
48
Cubes: 4^3 (aka 4 cubed, 4 to the third power)
64
49
Cubes: 5^3 (aka 5 cubed, 5 to the third power)
125
50
Cubes: 6^3 (aka 6 cubed, 6 to the third power)
216
51
Cubes: 7^3 (aka 7 cubed, 7 to the third power)
343
52
Cubes: 8^3 (aka 8 cubed, 8 to the third power)
512
53
Cubes: 10^3 (aka 10 cubed, 10 to the third power)
1000
54
2^4 2 to the fourth power
16
55
3^4 3 to the fourth power
81
56
4^4 4 to the fourth power
256
57
5^4 5 to the fourth power
625
58
6^4 6 to the fourth power
1,296
59
7^4 7 to the fourth power
2,401
60
Cubes: 9^3 (aka 9 cubed, 9 to the third power)
729
61
1/5 as a percent
20%
62
2/5 as a percent
40%
63
3/5 as a percent
60%