Can you divide by 0?
x / 0 = ?
No, dividing by zero is “undefined”
Zero divided by any number?
0 / x = ?
It is still zero.
0 / x = 0
Zero multiplied by any number equals…?
Always zero
Is zero even or odd?
Even
Is zero positive or negative?
Neither! Zero isn’t positive nor is it negative.
What is the order of operations?
PEMDAS
What happens when you multiply or divide two negative numbers?
You get a positive.
Squares: 0^2
(aka 0 squared)
0
What do you get when you multiply or divide one negative and one positive number?
A negative number
1/100 as a percent
1%
1/10 as a percent
10%
1/4 as a percent
25%
1/3 as a percent
33% (rounded)
33.3333333333…%
1/2 as a percent
50%
3/4 as a percent
75%
1 as a percent
100%
4/5 as a percent
80%
2/3 as a percent
67% (rounded)
66.666666667…%
Is 1 a prime number?
Nope!
Any number to the zero power…
…equals 1
Any number to the first power…
…is itself.
Probability: When you’re asked what are the chances of two (or more) things happening together – how do you solve?
i.e. You have two coins. What is the probability that both will land heads up?
You multiply all the probabilities.
i.e. The chance of one coin landing heads up is 1/2. So if you have two coins, the probability both will land heads up is:
1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4
Probability: You may be asked the chances of either one thing or another thing happening – how do you solve?
i.e. A box of 12 crayons has 2 reds and 3 greens. What is the probability you will pick out either a red or a green crayon?
Add the probabilities.
i.e. A 2/12 chance of red crayon plus a 3/12 chance of green crayon means a 5/12 chance of either red or green crayon.
Permutations: How to approach problems with “permutations”?
These problems ask you how many ways a group of things can be arranged when you care about the order.
Like:
“How many ways can you arrange the letters A, B and C?”
or
“How many ways can you arrange A, B, C, D, E, F and G?”
SMALL PERMUTATIONS: When the amount of permutations is pretty small, go through all possible permutations methodically.
i.e. “How many ways can you arrange the letters A, B and C?”
First, permutations starting with A: ABC, ACB
Then, permutations starting with B: BAC, BCA
Finally, permutations starting with C: CAB, CBA
So 6 total permutations
LARGE PERMUTATIONS: When the amount of permutations is LARGE, find the pattern.
i.e. “How many ways can you arrange A, B, C, D, E, F and G?”
Imagine seven slots (because there are seven letters in the question: __, __, __, __, __, __ and ____
The first slot has seven possible letters, so write 7, __, __, __, __, ____ and ____
The second slot has 6 possible letters because one is already in the first slot. So 7, 6, __, __, __, __ and ____
The third slot has five possible letters because two have been placed: 7, 6, 5, __, __, ____ and ____
And so on, until you have 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
Finally multiply all the numbers together: 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 5,040 (!!!!)