Anatomy/Physiology

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Decks in this class (166)

Ch 5: Integumentary/Skeletal System
What is the main organ of the int...,
What structures are considered ap...,
What is the function of the skin ...
48  cards
Ch. 6: Body Membranes
What is a membrane in the body 1,
What are the main functions of me...,
What are the two main categories ...
31  cards
Ch. 6: Skin
What type of tissue is the epider...,
What are the main functions of th...,
What cells produce skin pigment i...
43  cards
Ch. 6: Hair, Skin, Nails
What is the soft hair of a fetus ...,
What structure is required for ha...,
Where does hair growth begin 3
24  cards
Ch. 6: Functions/Cancer of Skin
What are the main protective func...,
How many calories of body heat ca...,
What mechanisms help regulate bod...
22  cards
Ch.6: Burns
What are some causes of burns bes...,
What factors determine treatment ...,
What is the rule of nines 3
14  cards
Ch. 7: Bone Functions, Structure,Development
What are the main functions of th...,
How does the skeletal system help...,
What mineral does the skeletal sy...
34  cards
Ch. 7: Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton/Vertebral Column
How many bones are in the axial s...,
What bones are included in the ax...,
How many bones are in the appendi...
6  cards
Ch. 7: Skeletal Variations-Sex/Age/Environment Differences
True or false the female pelvis i...,
What is different about the pelvi...,
What is the difference in pubic a...
9  cards
Ch. 7: Joints/Diarthroses
What is another name for joints 1,
What is the only bone in the body...,
What are the three main types of ...
10  cards
Ch. 7: Types of Diarthroses and Joint Movements
What type of joint allows movemen...,
What type of joint permits motion...,
What type of joint allows rotatio...
12  cards
Ch. 7: Synarthroses and Amphiarthroses
What type of joints are synarthro...,
What type of connective tissue jo...,
What is an example of a synarthro...
6  cards
Ch. 8: Types of Muscle Tissue
What is the main function of musc...,
What causes movement in the body 2,
How does muscle movement occur 3
16  cards
Ch. 8: Structure of Skeletal Muscle
What are muscle organs mainly com...,
What does connective tissue do in...,
What is fascia 3
20  cards
Ch. 8: Functions of Skeletal Muscle
How do muscles produce movement 1,
What happens to the insertion bon...,
Where does movement occur 3
22  cards
Ch. 8: Steps of Muscle Contraction
Where does the nerve impulse trav...,
What chemical is released at the ...,
What does acetylcholine trigger i...
23  cards
Ch. 8: Types of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
What are the two basic types of s...,
What is a twitch contraction 2,
Are twitch contractions considere...
10  cards
Ch. 8: Movements by Skeletal Muscle Contractions
What is flexion 1,
What is extension 2,
What is abduction 3
11  cards
Ch. 8: Skeletal Muscle Groups
What do muscles move 1,
What is the bone that a muscle mo...,
What does the orbicularis oculi do 3
27  cards
Ch. 9: Cells of Nervous System
What are the two main components ...,
What does the peripheral nervous ...,
What is the autonomic nervous sys...
16  cards
Ch. 9: Nerves and Tract
What is a nerve 1,
What is a tract 2,
What is white matter made of 3
7  cards
Ch. 9: Nerve Signals/Impulses
Blank 1,
What are reflex arcs 2,
What is the simplest type of refl...
19  cards
Ch. 9: Brainstem
What are the three parts of the b...,
What is the general structure of ...,
What is the main function of all ...
3  cards
Ch. 9: Cerebellum and Diancephalon and Cerebrum
What is the second largest part o...,
Describe the gray matter outer la...,
What is the arbor vitae 3
19  cards
Ch. 9: Spinal Cord and Fluid Spaces
What two types of matter make up ...,
Where is white matter located in ...,
What is the function of the white...
15  cards
Ch. 9: Peripheral Nervous System
What does the peripheral nervous ...,
What is the main role of the pns 2,
How many pairs of cranial nerves ...
11  cards
Ch. 9: Autonomic Nervous System
What are autonomic conduction pat...,
What does the sympathetic divisio...,
What does the parasympathetic div...
5  cards
Ch. 9: Functional Anatomy, Autonomic Conduction Paths/Neutrotransmitters
What is the autonomic nervous sys...,
What do preganglionic autonomic n...,
What do postganglionic neurons do 3
11  cards
Ch. 9: Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Division
Where are dendrites and cell bodi...,
How do sympathetic preganglionic ...,
Where do sympathetic preganglioni...
13  cards
Ch. 10: Classification of Senses
How are the senses commonly class...,
Where are general senses typicall...,
What type of receptors detect gen...
20  cards
Ch. 10: Receptors
How are sensory receptors classif...,
What do photoreceptors respond to 2,
What do chemoreceptors detect 3
7  cards
Ch. 10: Sensory Pathways
In the general senses pathway whe...,
In the general senses pathway whe...,
How are special senses pathways d...
6  cards
Ch. 10: Senses
Where are microscopic general sen...,
What type of receptors are common...,
What do free nerve endings detect 3
9  cards
Ch. 10: Vision
What is the sclera 1,
What is the cornea 2,
What is the conjunctiva 3
17  cards
Ch. 10: Ear
What are the two main functions o...,
What type of receptors detect sou...,
What is the auricle pinna 3
15  cards
Ch. 10: Equilibrium
What is the function of static eq...,
Where are the receptors for stati...,
How does static equilibrium detec...
8  cards
Ch. 10: Taste
What type of receptors detect tas...,
Which two cranial nerves carry gu...,
What are the four established pri...
10  cards
Ch. 10: Smell/Integration of Senses
Blank 1,
Where are olfactory receptors loc...,
What do olfactory receptors detect 3
10  cards
Ch. 11: Endocrine vs Exocrine Glands
Are all glands part of the endocr...,
What are the two types of glands ...,
How do exocrine glands secrete su...
6  cards
Ch. 11: Hormone Action/Secretion
Where do endocrine glands secrete...,
How do hormones perform their con...,
What are nonsteroid hormones 3
9  cards
Ch. 11: Prostaglandins
What are prostaglandins 1,
Where are prostaglandins found 2,
How do prostaglandins work 3
12  cards
Ch. 11: Anterior Pituitary Gland
What are the two glands of the pi...,
What is the function of tsh 2,
What is the function of acth 3
11  cards
Ch. 11: Posterior Pituitary Gland/Hypothalamus
What is the function of antidiure...,
What is the function of oxytocin ...,
Where are adh and oxytocin produc...
6  cards
Ch.11: Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal Glands
What are the two main thyroid hor...,
What do thyroxine t4 and triiodot...,
What is the function of calcitoni...
7  cards
Ch. 11: Adrenal Cortex
What are the three zones of the a...,
What is the chief mineralocortico...,
What do mineralocorticoids mcs do 3
10  cards
Ch. 11: Adrenal Medulla/Pancreatic Islets
What hormones are secreted by the...,
What is the function of epinephri...,
What is the first endocrine respo...
9  cards
Ch. 11: Female and Male Sex Glands
What two structures in the ovarie...,
What are the effects of estrogen ...,
What are the effects of testoster...
4  cards
Ch. 11: Thymus, Placenta, Pineal Gland
Where is the thymus located 1,
How far can the thymus extend in ...,
What is the approximate weight of...
12  cards
Ch. 11: Endocrine Functions and Hormone Conditions
Which organs produce endocrine ho...,
What hormone does the stomach lin...,
What hormone does the atrial wall...
11  cards
Ch.12: Blood Composition/Plasma
What type of tissue is blood 1,
What are the two main components ...,
What is plasma 3
11  cards
Ch. 12: Formed Elements/Hematopoisesis
What are red blood cells rbcs als...,
What are white blood cells wbcs a...,
What are the three types of granu...
10  cards
Ch. 12: Red Blood Cells
What is the structure of red bloo...,
What is the main function of rbcs 2,
What does a complete blood cell c...
14  cards
Ch. 12: Blood Type Breakdown
What determines the four main blo...,
What are the four main blood types 2,
What does the plus or minus after...
15  cards
Ch. 12: Rh Factor
What is the rh factor 1,
If your red blood cells have the ...,
If your red blood cells do not ha...
9  cards
Ch. 12: White Blood Cells
What is another name for white bl...,
What is the general function of w...,
What does a differential wbc coun...
11  cards
Ch. 12: Platelets and Blood Clotting
What role do platelets play in th...,
What produces prothrombin activat...,
What two substances convert proth...
9  cards
Ch. 12: Blood Terms
What is acidosis 1,
What is serum 2,
What is hematocrit hct 3
13  cards
Ch. 13: Heart
What is the general shape and siz...,
Where is the heart located in the...,
How is the heart positioned relat...
6  cards
Ch. 13: Heart Functional Anatomy
What are the two upper chambers o...,
What are the two lower chambers o...,
What type of tissue forms the wal...
8  cards
Ch. 13: Heart Valves/Action
What is the function of heart val...,
How many and what types of valves...,
What is the left atrioventricular...
10  cards
Ch. 13: Blood Flow
What does the heart act as in ter...,
Through which vessels does venous...,
Which valve does blood pass throu...
10  cards
Ch. 13: Electrical Activity of Heart
What is a cardiac cycle 1,
How long is each cardiac cycle an...,
What is stroke volume 3
12  cards
Ch. 13: Blood Vessels
What is cardiac output 1,
What is the average cardiac outpu...,
What determines cardiac output 3
12  cards
Ch. 13: Routes of Circulation
What is blood circulation 1,
What is systemic circulation and ...,
What is pulmonary circulation and...
6  cards
Ch. 13: Hemodynamics
What is blood pressure 1,
What causes blood to circulate in...,
What factors influence blood pres...
11  cards
Ch. 14: Organization of Lymphatic System
What is the main role of the lymp...,
What is lymph 2,
What do lymphatic vessels do 3
9  cards
Ch. 14: Lymph/Lymphatic Vessels
What is tissue fluid lymph and it...,
What are lymphatic capillaries 2,
Why are lymphatic capillaries des...
10  cards
Ch. 14: Role of Lymphatic System in Fluid Homeostasis
What is the role of lymphatic dra...,
What happens to lymph before it i...,
What harmful substances are remov...
6  cards
Ch. 14: Lymph Flow/Structures
Blank 1,
What are the two major ducts lymp...,
Where does lymph go after enterin...
12  cards
Ch. 14: Biological Filtration/Lymphatic Flow
What is the role of biological fi...,
Why is biological filtration impo...,
How does lymph enter a lymph node 3
10  cards
Ch. 14: Thymus
Where is the thymus located 1,
What is the peak weight of the th...,
What is the role of the thymus in...
10  cards
Ch. 14: Tonsils
What are tonsils composed of 1,
What are the three types of tonsi...,
Which tonsils are commonly referr...
7  cards
Ch. 14: Spleen
What is the largest lymphoid orga...,
Where is the spleen located 2,
Why is the spleen often injured 3
10  cards
Ch. 14: Immune System Functions/Components
What is the primary function of t...,
What does the immune system consi...,
What is nonspecific innate immuni...
10  cards
Ch. 14: Specific (Adaptive) Immunity
What is specific adaptive immunity 1,
What advantage does memory in ada...,
What is natural immunity 3
8  cards
Ch. 14: Artificial Immunity
What is artificial immunity 1,
What is active artificial immunity 2,
How do vaccines work in active ar...
8  cards
Ch. 14: Immune System Molecules
What are cytokines 1,
What is the role of cytokines in ...,
What are antibodies immunoglobuli...
11  cards
Ch. 14: Phagocytes/Lymphocytes
What are phagocytes 1,
What is phagocytosis 2,
How does phagocytosis work 3
14  cards
Ch. 14: Immune System Cells
How do b cells contribute to humo...,
What happens when b cells are act...,
What is the role of plasma cells 3
13  cards
Ch. 15: Respiratory Structural Plan
What basic structure is the respi...,
What do the leaves of the respira...,
How does gas exchange occur in th...
14  cards
Ch. 15: Upper Respiratory Tract
What separates the interior of th...,
What lines the interior of the no...,
Which sinuses drain into the nose 3
17  cards
Ch. 15: Lower Respiratory Tract
What is another name for the trac...,
How long is the trachea 2,
Where does the trachea extend fro...
18  cards
Ch. 15: Respiration
What is respiration 1,
What does external respiration in...,
What does internal respiration in...
7  cards
Ch. 15: Pulmonary Ventilation (Mechanics of Breathing)
What is inspiration 1,
Is inspiration an active or passi...,
Which muscles are involved in ins...
14  cards
Ch. 15: Pulmonary Volumes
What does a spirometer measure 1,
What is tidal volume tv 2,
What is vital capacity vc 3
6  cards
Ch. 15: Regulation of Ventilation
What is the primary goal of regul...,
Which part of the brain houses th...,
What are the two main respiratory...
7  cards
Ch. 15: Breathing Patterns
What is eupnea 1,
What is hyperventilation 2,
What is hypoventilation 3
7  cards
Ch. 15: Gas Exchange and Transport
What happens to carbaminohemoglob...,
Where does carbon dioxide move du...,
Where does oxygen move during pul...
10  cards
Ch. 16: Overview of Digestion
What are the two main components ...,
How long is the alimentary canal ...,
What is the main function of the ...
13  cards
Ch. 16: Wall of the Digestive Tract
What is the digestive tract 1,
What are the four layers of the g...,
What is the mucosa 3
12  cards
Ch. 16: Structure of Oral Cavity
What is another name for the mouth 1,
How does food enter the digestive...,
What forms the roof of the mouth 3
8  cards
Ch. 16: Teeth
What are the three main parts of ...,
What covers the crown of a tooth ...,
What are incisors and their funct...
10  cards
Ch. 16: Salivary Glands
What is saliva and how is it secr...,
What is serous type saliva and it...,
Which cells produce serous type s...
11  cards
Ch. 16: Pharynx
What are the three anatomic compo...,
What is the function of the nasop...,
What is the function of the oroph...
7  cards
Ch. 16: Esophagus
What is the esophagus 1,
What is the function of the upper...,
What is the function of the lower...
3  cards
Ch. 16: Stomach
Where is the stomach located 1,
How does the size of the stomach ...,
Through which sphincter does food...
10  cards
Ch. 16: Small Intestine
What is the approximate length an...,
What are the three divisions of t...,
What is the primary function of t...
11  cards
Ch. 16: Live and Gallbladder
What is the largest gland in the ...,
What is the primary function of t...,
What is the hepatic duct and its ...
7  cards
Ch. 16: Pancreas
Where is the pancreas located 1,
What is the exocrine function of ...,
Where does the main pancreatic du...
5  cards
Ch. 16: Large Intestine Structure/Function
What is the approximate length of...,
How does the diameter of the larg...,
What is the cecum 3
14  cards
Ch. 16: Appendix
What is the vermiform appendix 1,
How does the interior of the appe...,
Does the appendix have a digestiv...
4  cards
Ch. 16: Peritoneum
What is the peritoneum 1,
What are the two layers of the pe...,
Where are retroperitoneal organs ...
9  cards
Ch. 16: Digestion Overview
What is digestion 1,
What are the two main types of ch...,
What is mechanical digestion 3
9  cards
Ch. 16: Digestion Enzymes/Chemical Digestion
What are enzymes 1,
What does lipase do 2,
What does protease do 3
5  cards
Ch. 16: Carbohydrate Digestion
Where does carbohydrate digestion...,
Why is carbohydrate digestion in ...,
Which enzyme in the small intesti...
8  cards
Ch. 16: Protein Digestion
Where does protein digestion star...,
What role does hydrochloric acid ...,
What is pepsinogen and how is it ...
6  cards
Ch. 16: Fat (Lipid) Digestion
Where does most fat digestion occ...,
What is the role of bile in fat d...,
Does bile contain enzymes 3
6  cards
Ch. 16: Absorption
What is absorption in the digesti...,
Which nutrients are absorbed from...,
Why is absorption important 3
8  cards
Week 4 A/P Fill in Blank Quiz
The liver receives nutrient rich ...,
The ____________________________ ...,
The primary role of the _________...
55  cards
Ch. 18: Intro to Urinary System
What is the primary responsibilit...,
What are three ways the urinary s...,
Why is a properly functioning uri...
8  cards
Ch. 18: Location/Structure of Kidney
Where are the kidneys located 1,
Where are the kidneys found in re...,
Which kidney sits slightly lower ...
7  cards
Ch. 18: Kidneys Internal Anatomy
What is the renal papilla 1,
Where does urine flow immediately...,
What are calyces singular calyx 3
7  cards
Ch. 18: Microscopic Structure of the Kidneys
What is the nephron 1,
How many nephrons are in each kid...,
What is the function of nephrons 3
10  cards
Ch. 18: Renal Tubule of the Kidney
What is the function of the renal...,
What are the four main segments o...,
What is the proximal convoluted t...
13  cards
Ch. 18: Overview of Kidney Function
What is the overall role of the k...,
What waste products do the kidney...,
How are waste products removed fr...
12  cards
Ch. 18: Formation of Urine
Where does urine formation occur 1,
What is the first step in urine f...,
Where does filtration occur 3
20  cards
Ch. 18: Elimination of Urine (Ureters)
What are ureters 1,
What is located at the expanded u...,
What lines the ureters and what i...
10  cards
Ch. 18: Elimination of Urine (Urinary Bladder)
What is the urinary bladder 1,
What lines the urinary bladder 2,
What is the function of rugae in ...
9  cards
Ch. 18: Elimination of Urine (Urethra)
What is the urethra 1,
What lines the urethra and why 2,
What is the urinary meatus 3
9  cards
Ch. 18: Elimination of Urine (Micturition/Urination)
What is micturition 1,
How does micturition begin 2,
Through which structure is urine ...
12  cards
Ch. 18: Abnormalities/Urinalysis
What is anuria 1,
What does anuria often indicate 2,
What is oliguria 3
13  cards
Ch. 19: Body Fluid Volumes
What is the most abundant compoun...,
Why are hydrogen atoms in water s...,
Why is understanding water distri...
17  cards
Ch. 19: Extracellular Fluid
What is extracellular fluid ecf o...,
What is the primary role of extra...,
What are the main types of extrac...
10  cards
Ch.19: Intracellular Fluid
What is intracellular fluid icf 1,
What is the largest fluid compart...,
How much of the body s total wate...
8  cards
Ch. 19: Sources of Fluid Intake/Output
What are the primary sources of f...,
What role do liquids play in flui...,
How does food contribute to fluid...
15  cards
Ch. 19: Regulation of Fluid Output
Front 1,
How does the body primarily regul...,
Which gland secretes adh 3
13  cards
Ch. 19: Fluid Imbalances (Dehydration/Overhydration)
Front 1,
What is dehydration 2,
Which fluid compartment shrinks f...
9  cards
Ch. 19: Ions and Electrolytes/Nonelectrolytes
Front 1,
What are nonelectrolytes 2,
Give an example of a nonelectroly...
11  cards
Ch. 19: Electrolytes Functions
Front 1,
What is the general role of elect...,
Which two main processes are elec...
10  cards
Ch. 19: Homeostasis of Electrolytes
What is electrolyte homeostasis 1,
What can disruptions in electroly...,
What is hypernatremia 3
8  cards
Ch. 19: Electrolyte Imbalances
Question 1,
What is hyperkalemia 2,
What are symptoms of hyperkalemia 3
10  cards
Ch. 20: pH Definition/Significance
Front 1,
What does ph measure 2,
What is the neutral ph value 3
11  cards
Ch. 20: Buffers in pH
Front 1,
What are buffers in the body 2,
Why are buffers important for hom...
9  cards
Ch. 20: Respiratory Mechanism of pH Control
What role does respiration play i...,
What happens to carbonic acid h c...,
What happens to hydrogen ion conc...
4  cards
Ch. 20: Urinary Mechanism of pH Control
What organ is the most effective ...,
How do the kidneys acidify urine 2,
What exchange occurs during urina...
4  cards
Ch. 20: Acidosis/Alkalosis Imbalances
What causes acid base imbalances ...,
Which organ regulates nahco level...,
Which organ regulates h co levels...
4  cards
Ch. 20: Metabolic and Respiratory Disturbances
What does a disruption of the 20 ...,
Which disturbances primarily affe...,
Which disturbances primarily affe...
7  cards
Ch. 20: Compensation for pH Imbalances
Blank 1,
What happens in uncompensated met...,
What characterizes compensated me...
6  cards
Ch. 21: Sexual Reproduction General
What is required for sexual repro...,
What is the advantage of sexual r...,
How many nuclear chromosomes does...
8  cards
Ch. 21: Male Reproduction System
What are the essential organs of ...,
What do gonads produce 2,
What are accessory organs of repr...
6  cards
Ch. 21: Testes
Where are the testes located 1,
Why does the scrotum maintain a l...,
What is the fibrous capsule that ...
9  cards
Ch. 21: Sperm Anatomy
What part of the sperm contains g...,
What is the function of the acros...,
What is the midpiece of a sperm c...
9  cards
Ch. 21: Male Reproductive Ducts
What is the epididymis 1,
How long is the epididymis approx...,
What happens to sperm as they pas...
7  cards
Ch. 21: Pathway/Formation of Sperm
What is the site of spermatogenes...,
Which cells support and nourish d...,
What is the function of the rete ...
11  cards
Ch. 21: Female Reproductive System
What are the essential organs of ...,
What is the primary function of t...,
What are accessory organs in the ...
8  cards
Ch. 21: Ovaries
What is the size and shape of the...,
Where are the ovaries located 2,
What do ovarian follicles contain 3
10  cards
Ch. 21: Female Reproductive Ducts
How long do uterine fallopian tub...,
What structure surrounds the expa...,
What is unique about the mucosal ...
10  cards
Ch. 21: Accessory Glands/External Genitals
What is the function of the vesti...,
Where do the ducts of the vestibu...,
What are the greater vestibular g...
10  cards
Ch. 21: Menstrual Cycle Phases
Which structures undergo changes ...,
What is the average length of the...,
What are the three main phases of...
12  cards
Ch. 21: Menstrual Cycle Cramps/Muscle Cramps
What is a regular muscle cramp 1,
What type of muscle is involved i...,
What are three common causes of r...
12  cards
Ch. 22: Prenatal Period
When does the prenatal period beg...,
What is the science of fetal grow...,
How long does the process from fe...
16  cards
Ch. 22: Prenatal Period Formation of Germ Layers
What are stem cells 1,
What is the key characteristic of...,
How do adult stem cells differ fr...
11  cards
Ch. 22: Histogenesis/Organogenesis
What is organogenesis 1,
What is histogenesis 2,
From what do organs and tissues d...
6  cards
Ch. 22: Prenatal Period Birth/Stages of Labor
What is a birth defect 1,
What are the two main categories ...,
What are two types of genetic fac...
15  cards
Ch. 22: Postnatal Period
When does the postnatal period be...,
What are the key processes that o...,
Why can dividing the postnatal pe...
5  cards
Ch. 22: Infancy
What is the first 4 weeks after b...,
What is neonatology 2,
Why are major cardiovascular chan...
11  cards
Ch. 22: Childhood/Adolescence
What is the age range for childho...,
By what age does a child appear m...,
By what age has a child developed...
10  cards
Ch. 22: Adulthood
What is the primary focus of the ...,
How does cellular turnover in adu...,
What is emphasized due to the slo...
7  cards
Ch. 22: Older Adulthood
What is another term for older ad...,
What is the primary characteristi...,
Are the degenerative changes in o...
9  cards
Ch. 22: Effects of Again (Skin, Skeletal, CNS)
What are the common age related c...,
What frequently happens to hair w...,
How does aging affect the texture...
10  cards
Ch. 22: Effects of Again (Special Senses, other)
What is the general trend for sen...,
What age related change to the ey...,
What is the term for age related ...
11  cards
Ch. 22: Effects of Again (Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Urinary)
What is one of the most common an...,
What condition involves fat depos...,
What can atherosclerosis in the c...
12  cards
Ch. 22: Effects of Aging (Skin Atrophy)
What is skin atrophy 1,
What are the primary causes of sk...,
What structural losses in the ski...
10  cards
FINAL REVIEW #1
What is the definition of anatomy 1,
What is the definition of physiol...,
What does the chemical level of o...
98  cards
FINAL REVIEW #2
What are the five general sense r...,
What is presbyopia 2,
What are the microscopic receptor...
66  cards
FINAL REVIEW #3
What is lymph and what is its pri...,
Where are lymph nodes located and...,
What is the primary immune functi...
39  cards

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Anatomy/Physiology

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