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Alina Unknown
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Decks in this class (46)
1. Basic Methods In Bio
3 main research methods
1
cards
2. Protiens Functions of proteins. Structure– primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. Medical importance of the protein structure. Analysis of proteins.
Primary structure of proteins,
Secondary structure,
Tertiary structure
9
cards
3. Nucleic acid primary
Nucleic acids,
Central dogma in the molecular bi...,
Primary structure of dna formatio...
3
cards
4. Nucleic acids. Secondary and tertiary structure of DNA.
Secondary structure on dna,
Tertiary structure of dna superco...
2
cards
5. Nucleic acids. Structure of RNA. RNA types and functions.
Structure of rna,
Rna types and functions rrna
2
cards
6. Comparative structural and functional characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells,
Eukaryotic cells,
Structure of prokaryotic cell
8
cards
7. The cell - an open biological system. Intercellular signalling. Cell contacts. Cell receptors.
Barrier contacts,
Adhesion contacts,
Communicating junctions
6
cards
8. Individual cell development. Cell senescence. Elements of cellular ageing. Apoptosis and necrosis
Individual development of cells,
Telomeres,
Telomerase
6
cards
9. Cell reproduction. Cell cycle. Mitosis.
Cell cycle,
The cell life cycle consists of,
Cell cycle mitosis
10
cards
10. Cell reproduction. Mitosis (M-phase). Cell cycle regulation – control systems.
The cell cycle control systems,
Cyclins and cyclin dependent kinases
2
cards
11. Principle of replication. Enzymes involved in the replication and their spatial organization. DNA polymerases.
Principle of replication,
What is necessary for replication,
Initiation
7
cards
12. Other enzymes and non-enzymatic proteins required for DNA replication.
Basic types of replication,
Eye bubble replication,
Rolling circle replication rcr
4
cards
13. DNA repair.
Dna damage,
Dna proofreading,
Dna repair
3
cards
14. Transcription. RNA polymerases. Stages of transcription.
Principle of transcription,
Dna dependent rna polymerase,
Stages of transciption
3
cards
15. RNA maturation.
Rrna maturation,
Trna maturation,
Splicing
3
cards
16. Genetic code. Translation
Genetic code,
Point mutations,
Translation what is neccessary
8
cards
17.Protein transport in cell organelles. Post-translational modifications of proteins. Aging and degradation of proteins.
Post translational modifications ...,
Aging and degradation of proteins
2
cards
20. Submicroscopic and microscopic structure of chromosomes. Human karyotype. Methods of karyotyping and chromosome analysis.
Karyotype,
Human karyotype,
Methods of karyotyping and chromo...
3
cards
22.Innate immunity. Physiological barriers. Cellular defence mechanisms.
Immunity what does it mean,
Types of immunity,
Innate immunity
8
cards
23. Humoral defence mechanisms. Complement.
Humoral responses,
Similarities of blood clotting an...,
The completement system
3
cards
24.Inflammation. Interferons.
Inflammation,
Inflammatory response,
Systematic inflammation
5
cards
25.Acquired immunity. Types. Structure of antibodies. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Antigen-antibody reaction.
Acquired immunity,
Mechanisms of acquired immunity,
Structure of antibodies immunoglo...
5
cards
26.Antigens (immune response inducers). Haptens.
Antigens,
Properties of antigens,
Haptens
3
cards
27. Functions of antibodies. Functions of the different classes of immunoglobulins. Antibody-based hypersensitivity reactions.
Antigens effectors of the immuno ...,
Functions of antibodies
2
cards
28.Molecules of cell-mediated immunity.T-cell receptor. The major tissue-compatibility complex. Epitopes recognized by T lymphocytes.
Molecules of cell mediated immuni...,
T cell receptors,
B cell receptors and t cell recep...
6
cards
29. Functions of different types of T lymphocytes.
T killers,
Perforin and granzymes,
T helper
3
cards
30. Central (primary) lymphoid organs. Differentiation of lymphocytes in central lymphoid organs.
Central prmary lymphoid organs,
Structure of bone marrow,
Histological structure of thymus
5
cards
31. Peripheral (secondary) lymphoid organs. Immune response in peripheral lymphoid organs.
Peripheral lymphoid organs lymph ...,
Peripheral lymphoid organs spleen,
Peripheral lymphoid organs malt
8
cards
32. Primary and secondary immune response. Immune memory.
Primary and secondary immune resp...,
Immunological memory
2
cards
33. Regulation of the immune response. Immune tolerance. Mechanisms.
Regulation of the immune response,
Neuro endocrine regulation,
Role of the antibodies and other ...
7
cards
34. Transplantations. Types of transplants and immunological basis of transplantation.
Types of transplantation,
Other classifications of grafts
2
cards
35. Transplantation antigens. Mechanisms of transplant rejection.
Transplantation antigens,
Mechanisms of transplant rejection
2
cards
36. The ABO(H) system. Biosynthesis of ABO(H) and Lewis antigens.
The abo h systems,
Biosynthesis of abo h
2
cards
37. Rhesus system. Maternal-foetal immunological conflict.
Rhesus factor,
Maternal foetal immunological con...
2
cards
38. Cellular basis of sexual reproduction. Haploid-diploid cycle. Meiosis.
Cellular basis of sexual reporduc...,
Haploid diploid cycle,
Meiosis
3
cards
39. Gametogenesis. Spermatogenesis. Oogenesis.
Gametogenesis,
Similarities between spermatogene...,
Differences between spermatogenes...
5
cards
40. Fertilization. Internal fertilization in mammals.
Internal fertillization in mammals
1
cards
42. In vitro fertilization.
Ivf
1
cards
42. Individual development. Blastogenesis. Segmentation. Formation of the blastocyst.
Blastogenesis segmentation,
Formation of the blastocyst
2
cards
43. Implantation. Formation of a two-layer germ disc.
Implantation,
Formation of the two layer germ disc
2
cards
44.Gastrulation (formation of the three-layered germ disc). Function of the primary streak
Gastrulation,
Function of the primary streak
2
cards
45. Elements of organogenesis. Derivatives of germ layers.
Derivatives of germ layers
1
cards
46.Postembryonic period. Old age and death.
Postembryonic period,
Aging old age and death
2
cards
47. Modern diagnostic and scientific approaches
Modern diagnostic and scientific ...,
Micromanipulation of cells,
Cell fusion
4
cards
48. Recombinant DNA technologies (genetic engineering). Restrictases. Genomic cloning. DNA sequencing. Southern blot.
Recombinant dna technologies,
Restriction enzymes endonucleases,
Genome cloning
4
cards
51. Organismal cloning of plants and animals. Embryonic and adult stem cells.
Organismal cloning of whole plants,
Organismal cloning of animals,
Embryonic and adult stem cells
3
cards
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Bio Exam
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