This class was created by Brainscape user Miguel Acosta. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.
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Miguel Acosta
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Decks in this class (93)
(Part 1) 1.1 Taxonomy
First to frame principles for def...,
Carolus linnaeus devices a unifor...,
Ranks for biological classification
12
cards
(Part 1) 1.2 Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
Bacteria is a pro or eu,
Fungi is a pro or eu,
Typical size for bacteria
16
cards
(Part 1) 1.3 Microbial Genetics, Genetic alteration and Bacterial diversity
Bacteria contains a single paired...,
Bacterias are single stranded sup...,
A
18
cards
(Part 1) 1.4 Metabolic Pathways
Major metabolic pathways,
What are the alternative metaboli...,
What are the 2 phosphorylation fo...
8
cards
(Part 1) 1.5 Atmospheric Requirments
Absolute requirements for oxygen,
Requires reduced oxygen 2 10,
Can grow under both aerobic and a...
11
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(Part 1) 1.6 Temperature Req.
Cold loving bacteria what is the ...,
Most pathogenic bacteria grows on...,
Heat loving bacteria 50 60c
7
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(Part 1) 1.7 Nutritional Req. for Bacterial growth
Able to grow using co2 as the sol...,
Require organic source such as gl...,
Obtained from inorganic compounds...
5
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(Part 1) 1.8 Phases of bacterial growth
Nutrients are limited exhaust and...,
Number of nonviable bacteria cell...,
Bacteria multiplication begins
5
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(Part 1) 1.9 Bacterial cell Envelope
Found only in gram negative bacte...,
Lipopolysaccharide which acts as ...,
This gives the bacterial cell sha...
10
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(Part 1) 1.10 Cellular appendages
Structure use for motility,
Types of flagella that has flagel...,
Types of flagella that has flagel...
33
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(Part 1) 1.11 Bacterial toxins
Exotoxins g or,
Endotoxins are made up of,
Exotoxins are made from
10
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(Part 1) 1.12 Bacterial shape and arrangement
Spherical shape bacteria,
Cocci in pairs,
Cocci in chains
14
cards
(Part 1) 1.13 Gram stain
Provides a rapid presumptive iden...,
Who devised gram stain,
Color of gram neg
26
cards
(Part 1) 1.14 Acid Fast Stain
Name of for hot method,
Name for cold method,
What is the primary stain for hot...
15
cards
(Part 1) 1.15 Other microbiological stains
Fluorochrome dye which binds to t...,
Uses tannic acid and a dye to sta...,
Use for staining endospore
12
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(Part 1) 1.16 Sterilization, Disinfectant, Antiseptic
121c 15 psi 15 mins,
Temp and duration for dry heat oven,
Indicator for autoclave
26
cards
(Part 1) 1.17 Biological Safety Cabinet and Biosafety levels
A device that encloses a workspac...,
Class of bsc allows room air unst...,
Class of bsc provides the highest...
16
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(Part 1) 1.18 Specimen management
Class bsc,
How many mins should sterile spec...,
Duration of transportation
38
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(Part 1) 1.19 Culture media
In broth what is the indication f...,
At least ___________of broth are ...,
Most common solidifying agent for...
5
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(Part 1) 1.19.1 Four general Categories of Media
This used to enhance the growth o...,
Contains nutrients that support g...,
Contains one or more agent that a...
20
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(Part 1) 1.19.2 Transport Media
Used to delay tsting samples,
Component of transport media that...,
Transgrow is used on what bacteria
3
cards
(Part 1) 1.19.3 Most commonly used media
Consist of base containing a prot...,
What is the difference of cap to bap,
What cap provides
12
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(Part 1) 1.20 Antimicrobial agents
Collective term which refers to a...,
Kills target microorganisms resul...,
Chemical produced by microorganis...
11
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(Part 1) 1.21 Antimicrobial susceptibility Testing
The goal of ast determine whether...,
Lowest concentration of antimicro...,
Antimicrobial agent in question h...
39
cards
(Part 2) 2.1.1 Test and Media for Staph and Micrococcus
Staph and micrococcus are catalas...,
Only staph can grow in an aerobic...,
Micrococcus can grow in an anaero...
34
cards
(Part 2) 2.1.2 Characteristics of Staphylococcus spp.
Most virulent spp in staphylcocca...,
Virulence factor of staph protein...,
Virulence factor of staph a heat ...
18
cards
(Part 2) 2.1.3 Results for Staph in test
Coagulase dnase msa growth novobi...,
Which among the staph has beta he...,
How to differentiate s epidermidi...
5
cards
(Part 2) 2.2.1 Streptococcus spp. characteristics
Classification of strep that is b...,
Classification of strep that is b...,
Group a
19
cards
(Part 2) 2.2.2 Streptococcus pyogenes
S pyogenes may be carried in the ...,
Virulence factor that causes scar...,
Virulence factor that is antiphag...
9
cards
(Part 2) 2.2.3 Strep Media and Test
Which of the following cant grow ...,
Abiotrophia and granulicatella ca...,
Abiotrophia and granulicatella re...
34
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(Part 2) 2.2.4 Strep Test Results
Hemolysis a taxo a r taxo p r pyr...,
Hemolysis b taxo a s taxo p r pyr...,
Hemolysis b taxo a r taxo p r pyr...
6
cards
(Part 2) 2.3.1 Neisseria spp characteristics
Microscopic characteristic of nei...,
What is the atmospheric requireme...,
All neisseria are oxidase and sup...
24
cards
(Part 2) 2.3.2 Media and Test for Neisseria
This neisseria only grows on choc...,
What media grows n meninigitidis,
The priniciple of this test is to...
37
cards
(Part 2) 2.3.3 Moraxella Catarrhalis
M catarrhalis is a diplococci gra...,
Moraxella catarrhalis can utilize...,
Mot for m catarrhalis
7
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(Part 2) 2.4.1 Bacillus characteristics
Bacillus is a gram negative bacil...,
Bacillus is the only clinically r...,
What are the 2 medically importan...
22
cards
(Part 2) 2.4.2 Media and Test for Bacillus
This test is used for the growth ...,
Temp and duration for heat shock ...,
Principle of heat shock treatment
13
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(Part 2) 2.4.3 Microscopy for Bacillus
Description of bacillus in micros...,
The unstained area within the cel...,
What is the primary stain for sta...
3
cards
(Part 2) 2.5.1 Corynebacterium diphtheriae characteristics
All corynebacterium are palisadet...,
All coryne are catalase positive ...,
Corynebacterium diphtheriae is al...
9
cards
(Part 2) 2.5.2 Coryne Media and Test
A filter paper strip impregnated ...,
What is the positive result of el...,
5 sba and choc can help grow cory...
18
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(Part 2) 2.5.3 Test result for Coryne
Brown halo on tinsdale lipophilic...,
Brown halo on tinsdale lipophilic...,
Brown halo on tinsdale lipophilic...
5
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(Part 2) 2.6.1 Listeria Monocytogenes Characteristics
Listeria is widespread in the env...,
Listeria is very motile that the ...,
What is the infection of listeria...
8
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(Part 2) 2.6.2 Listeria media and Biochemical test
What is the hemolytic pattern of ...,
Listeria can be grown in choct or f,
This may be used to enhance the r...
8
cards
(Part 2) 2.7.1 Eryseipelothrix rhusiopathiae Characteristic
Erysipelothrix is catalase neg or...,
What is the mot for erysipelothrix,
Most cmmon infection caused by th...
6
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(Part 2) 2.7.2 Erysipelothrix Microscopic and cultural characteristics
Thin shaped gram positive organis...,
Erysipelothrix is the only h2s pr...,
What is the typical specimen for ...
5
cards
(Part 2) 2.8.1 Gardnarella vaginalis characteristics
Gardnarella vaginalis is a gram p...,
Gardnarella vaginalis is found in...,
G vaginalis is primarily known fo...
6
cards
(Part 2) 2.8.2 G. vaginalis Microscope, Culture, and Biochemical test
G vaginalis can be usually observ...,
These are large squamous epitheli...,
What is the most common specimen ...
15
cards
(Part 2) 2.9.1 Aerobic actinomycetes
Aerobic actinomycetes is a g neg ...,
A,
Wat are the partially acid fast a...
4
cards
(Part 2) 2.9.2 Nocardia characteristics
What are the 2 routes of infectio...,
Majority of pulmonary infection i...,
Majority of cutaneous infection a...
7
cards
(Part 2) 2.9.3 Nocardia microscopy and media
Nocardia is gram,
What is the characteristics of no...,
Since nocardia is partially acid ...
11
cards
(Part 2) 2.10.1 Haemophilus general characteristics
Haemophilus is gram neg or po,
Haemophilus is motile,
What is the atmospheric req for h...
10
cards
(Part 2) 2.10.2 Haemophilus spp
H influenzae is also known as,
What part of h influenzae plays t...,
H influenzae __________ caused th...
13
cards
(Part 2) 2.10.3 Haemophilus Specimen processing and microsopic morphology
Common specimen for haemophilus,
How increase the sensitivity of h...,
Incubation of choc agar
23
cards
(Part 2) 2.11.1 HACEK group general characteristics
What are the bacteria from hacek ...,
All hacek are capnophilic t or f,
All hacek group are gram positive...
8
cards
(Part 2) 2.11.2 HACEK bacteria
Most prevalent spp among hacek group,
Members of coccobacillary to shor...,
Member of the normal biota of the...
15
cards
(Part 2) 2.12.1 Brucella Characteristics
Brucella is gram,
Gram stain povides better view of...,
An important zoonotic disease fou...
7
cards
(Part 2) 2.12.2 Brucella media, and tests
Brucella catalase oxidase urease ...,
This is frequently used to diagno...,
What is the dilution titer for se...
22
cards
(Part 2) 2.13.1 Pastuerella Characteristics
Pastuerella is gram,
Pastueralla is oxidase,
Pastuerella is motile
7
cards
(Part 2) 2.13.2 Pastuerella media, and tests
Morphology of pasteurella in gram...,
Pastuerella gram stain morphology...,
Sba choc and macall of these medi...
6
cards
(Part 2) 2.14.1 Francisella Characteristics
Faintly stain gram negative motil...,
What is the atmospheric requireme...,
Spp of francisella that is the ag...
8
cards
(Part 2) 2.14.2 Francisella Media
What s the enrichment media used ...,
Preferred media for francisella a...,
Oxidase urease satellitism x and ...
5
cards
(Part 2) 2.15.1 Legionella Characteristics
Temp requirement for legionella,
Atmospheric requirment for legion...,
How is legionella considered ubiq...
8
cards
(Part 2) 2.15.2 Legionella Test and media
Specimen used for culture in legi...,
Most common specimen used in anti...,
What is the test for antigen dete...
6
cards
(Part 2) 2.16.1 Bordetella Characteristics
Bordetella is gram positivet or f,
Bordetella is known to utilize su...,
Bordetella causes a infection kno...
7
cards
(Part 2) 2.16.2 Bordetella Lab methods and media
Lab methods for bordetella includ...,
Charcoal agar with 10 horse blood...,
Potato infusion agar with glycero...
7
cards
(Part 2) 2.17.1 Vibrio General characteristics
Vibrio is usually found in,
Vibrio usually implicated with ga...,
What is the characteristic of sto...
11
cards
(Part 2) 2.17.2 Vibrio Spp.
Causative agent of cholera,
Cholera is an acute diarrheal dis...,
What is the characteristic of sto...
9
cards
(Part 2) 2.17.3 Vibrio Test and media
What is the transport media used ...,
Vibrio can grow on peasbachoccnam...,
Best selective differential for v...
9
cards
(Part 2) 2.18.1 Campylobacter and helicobacter general characteristics
Mot for campylo and helicobacter,
Most common cause of bacterial ga...,
Patient with c jejuni causes thei...
8
cards
(Part 2) 2.18.2 Campy and Helicobacter media and tests
Specimen of choice for c fetus,
Specimen of choice for enteric ca...,
Specimen of choice for h pylori
19
cards
(Part 2) 2.19.1 Pseudomonas general characteristics
Most common isoalted genus for ps...,
Which among the spp of pseudomona...,
P fluorescens causes pulmonary di...
15
cards
(Part 2) 2.19.2 Pseudomonas test and media
Media used for pseudomonas includ...,
Result of pseudomonas in mac,
What is the odor of colonies for ...
12
cards
(Part 2) 2.20.1 Enterobacteriaceae
Enterics are gram,
What is the atm requirements for ...,
All enterics do not produce cytoc...
28
cards
(Part 2) 2.20.2 Other Enterobacteriaceae spp. (Other than E.coli)
Klebsiella spp has a wide variety...,
K pneumoniae is also known as,
K pneumoniae has capsulet or f
38
cards
(Part 2) 2.20.3 Enterobacteriaceae Biochemical test and Media [part1]
All enterobacteriaceae are motile...,
What are the late lactose ferment...,
What is the colony appearance of ...
41
cards
(Part 2) 2.20.4 Enterobacteriaceae Biochemical test and Media [part2]
What are the gram inhibitors used...,
What is the sugar present in mac,
What is the ph indicator for mac
29
cards
(Part 2) 2.20.5 Enterobacteriaceae Biochemical test and Media [part3]
What is the medium used in indole...,
What is the medium used in mr glu...,
What is the medium used in vp glu...
29
cards
(Part 2) 2.20.6 Enterobacteriaceae Biochemical test and Media [part4]
What is the medium used for decar...,
Moeller decarboxylase medium cont...,
What are the 2 ph indicator for m...
26
cards
(Part 2) 2.20.7 Enterobacteriaceae Biochemical test and Media [part5]
What is the original color of tri...,
What is the component of tsi in s...,
What is the component of tsi in butt
19
cards
(Part 2) 2.21.1 Spirochetes general characteristics
Spirochetes are gram negative t or f,
Spirchetes have unusual morpholog...,
Spirochetes are motilet or f
14
cards
(Part 2) 2.21.2 Borrelia
What is the atm requirement for b...,
Borrelia stains well with gram st...,
Mot for borrelia
15
cards
(Part 2) 2.21.3 Borrelia test and medium
What is the specimen of choice fo...,
Organisms can be found in 70 of c...,
What stain can be used to visuali...
9
cards
(Part 2) 2.21.4 Treponema
Treponema are best observesd usei...,
Subsp of t pallidum that causes y...,
Subsp of t pallidum that causes v...
29
cards
(Part 2) 2.21.5 Leptospira
Leptospira that is the main speci...,
Leptospira that contains the sapr...,
Leptospirosis a zoonisos commonly...
12
cards
(Part 2) 2.22.1 Anaerobes media and incubations
Anaerobes lacks superoxide dismut...,
Prevotellao anaerobes aerotoleran...,
Actinomyceso anaerobes aerotolera...
33
cards
(Part 2) 2.22.2 Anaerobes bacteris
Bacteroides fragilis have rounded...,
B fragilis growth is enhances in ...,
B fragilis cannot utilize carbst ...
19
cards
(Part 2) 2.22.3 Clostridium
Clostridium endospores are for ae...,
Clostridium is gram,
Clostridium is a normal florat or f
29
cards
(Part 2) 2.22.4 Clostridium test results
Lecithinase double zone of hemoly...,
Lecithinase double zone of hemoly...,
Lecithinase double zone of hemoly...
5
cards
(Part 2) 2.23.1 Mycobacterium
Atm req for mycobacterium,
Mycobacterium motilet or f,
Mycobacterium is gram positivet or f
32
cards
(Part 2) 2.23.2 Mycobacterium Detection, tests, and culture
Example of types of acid fast stains,
Before a smear is reported as neg...,
Number of afb seen 0report a no a...
40
cards
(Part 2) 2.24.1 Chlamydia
Chlamydia are obligate intracellu...,
Organism has lpc and minor outer ...,
Chlamydia life cycle intracellula...
17
cards
(Part 2) 2.25.1 Rickettsia and Related Organisms
Rickettsia are small gram negativ...,
Rickettsia multiply by binary fis...,
Humans are accidental host from t...
37
cards
(Part 2) 2.26.1 Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
Smallest known free living forms ...,
Mot of mycoplasma and ureaplasma,
M hominis and u urealyticum are a...
18
cards
(Part 2 Extra) Other names, Morphology, Odor, and Special (Specific media used)
Hockey pock,
Serpentine chains,
Inverted christmas tree
20
cards
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MTAP 1 Bacte
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