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Miguel Acosta
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Decks in this class (49)
1.1 introduction to urinalysis
Composition of urine 1,
Urine is an ultrafiltrate of plas...,
The most abundant organic compone...
21
cards
1.2 Types of Urine specimen and collection techniques
The most concentrated type of uri...,
First morning can use to detect o...,
A persistent benign proteinuria c...
31
cards
1.3 Specimen Collection, Handling, and Preservation
Preferred specimen for routine ur...,
What is the recommended volume fo...,
The container for specimen collec...
23
cards
1.4 Changes in Unpreserved Urine (<2hrs)
Causes by bacterial multiplicatio...,
Breakdown of urea to ammonia loss...,
Cause by oxidation or reduction o...
26
cards
2.1 Physical Examination of Urinw
In color varies from almost color...,
Pigments in color yellow pigment ...,
Pigments in color named by thudic...
29
cards
2.2 Causes of variations in transparency
Squamous epithelial cells 1,
Mucus a non pathologic b patholog...,
Rbcs wbcs a non pathologic b path...
11
cards
2.3 Specific Gravity
Sg is not anymore routinely deter...,
Normal values for random sg 2,
Normal values for 24hr average 3
22
cards
2.4 Odor
Aromatic or fragrant because of v...,
Phenylketonuria a odorless b mous...,
Tyrosinuria a odorless b mousy c ...
15
cards
3.1 Chemical Examination of Urine (SG)
What is the random range for sg 1,
Clinical sig sg for hypersthenuria 2,
Clinical sig sg for hyposthenuria 3
8
cards
3.2 Chemical Examination of Urine (pH)
What is the random ph 1,
Fasting first am for ph 2,
Hypoventilation a aciduria b alka...
16
cards
3.3 Chemical Examination of Urine (Protein)
Normal values for protein 1,
The glomerular filtration barrier...,
Overflow proteinuria a pre renal ...
29
cards
3.4 Chemical Examination of Urine (Glucose)
Normal values for glucose 1,
What is the renal threshold for g...,
Types of glucosuria failure of pc...
15
cards
3.5 Chemical Examination of Urine (Ketones)
By products of abnormal fat catab...,
Ketone bodies 2 a beta hydroxybut...,
Ketone bodies 20 a beta hydroxybu...
19
cards
3.6 Chemical Examination of Urine (Blood)
Clinical significance of blood in...,
Uniform homogenous on reagent str...,
On reagent strip there is a lysin...
19
cards
3.7 Chemical Examination of Urine (Bilirubin)
Bilirubinuria may cause by 1,
Bilirubin is evaluated in conjunc...,
Test for bilirubin gmelin s test ...
15
cards
3.8 Chemical Examination of Urine (Urobilinogen)
Normal value for urobilinogen 1,
Urobilinogen is never reported as...,
Reagent strips for urobilinogen l...
23
cards
3.9 Chemical Examination of Urine (Nitrite)
Nitrate reducing bacteria are wha...,
Non nitrate reducing bacteria are...,
No of bacteria detected in nitrit...
7
cards
3.10 Chemical Examination of Urine (Leukocyte esterase)
Le advantages over nitrite 1,
Le can detect what wbc types 2,
Le can detect nonbacterial uti 3
5
cards
4.1 Reagent Strip testing
Reagent strips must be stored at ...,
Reagent strips must be in an o___...,
How to use reagent strips 3
11
cards
4.2 Reagent Strip testing (SG)
Principle pka change of polyelect...,
Reagent for specific gravity in r...,
Reagent for specific gravity in r...
11
cards
4.3 Reagent Strip testing (pH)
Principle for ph a sorensen s pro...,
Reagents for ph reagent strips 2,
Color reaction and reading time f...
8
cards
4.4 Reagent Strip testing (Protein)
Principle presence of certain ind...,
Multistix reagent for protein 2,
Chemstrip reagent for protein 3
14
cards
4.5 Reagent Strip testing (Glucose)
Principle same as glucose oxidase...,
Reagents for glucose 2,
Chromogen for glucose 3
13
cards
4.6 Reagent Strip testing (Ketones)
Principle of ketones in reagent s...,
Reagent for ketones in multistix 2,
Reagent for ketones in chemstrip 3
13
cards
4.7 Reagent Strip testing (Blood)
Principle of blood a sorensen s p...,
Myoglobinuria also tests positive...,
Reagents for multistix in blood 3
22
cards
4.8 Reagent Strip testing (Bilirubin)
Principle for bilirubin reagent s...,
All sample containing heme be it ...,
Reagents for bilirubin in multist...
17
cards
4.9 Reagent Strip testing (Urobilinogen)
Principle for urobilinogen reagen...,
Reagent for urobilinogen in multi...,
Reagent for urobilinogen in chems...
12
cards
4.10 Reagent Strip testing (Nitrite)
Principle for nitrite reagent str...,
Reagents for nitrite reagent stri...,
Reagents for nitrite reagent stri...
14
cards
4.11 Reagent Strip testing (Leukocyte Esterase)
Principle for le reagent strips 1,
Reagents for le strip test in mul...,
Reagents for le strip test in che...
11
cards
4.12 Reagent Strip testing (11th pad)
In 11th pad used to detect ______...,
11th pad is used to confirm if th...
2
cards
4.EX Reading time and color reaction for Reagent strips
Color ph a blue green yellow b re...,
Color sg a blue green yellow b re...,
Color ketones a blue green yellow...
21
cards
5.1 Microscopic Examination of Urine
In standard manual microscopic ex...,
Standard manual microscopic exami...,
Standard manual microscopic exami...
6
cards
5.2 Reporting Format and Reference Values
Parameter rbcs wbcs 1,
Parameter casts a average hpf b a...,
Parameter rtecs ofbs 3
7
cards
5.3 Sediment Stains
Stains wbc nuclei a sternheimer m...,
Stains eosinophilic granules a st...,
Stains hemosiderin granules in ce...
11
cards
5.4 Microscopy
Components body tube revolving no...,
Components light source rheostat ...,
Components oculars eyepieces obje...
16
cards
6.1 Sediment Constituents (RBC)
Rbcs description is biconcave dis...,
Normal rbcs in urine 2,
Clinical significance of rbcs inc...
8
cards
6.2 Sediment Constituents (WBCs)
Wbcs are larger than rbcs 1,
Normal amount of wbcs in urine 2,
Clinical significance 3
14
cards
6.3 Sediment Constituents (RTECs)
Considered as the most significan...,
Rtecs is the hallmark for large e...,
Significant in what value 3
11
cards
6.4 Sediment Constituents (Transitional Epithelial cells)
Normal morphology of transitional...,
Non pathologic of transitional ep...,
In transitional epith cells abnor...
4
cards
6.5 Sediment Constituents (Squamous Epithelial cells)
Largest cells in the urine sedimen 1,
Sec abundant irregular cytoplasm ...,
Squamous epith cell covered with ...
4
cards
6.6 Sediment Constituents (Bacteria)
Indicates uti when seen in conjug...,
If it has bacteria no wbcs and to...
2
cards
6.7 Sediment Constituents (Yeast cells)
Small refractile oval structures ...,
Most common agents for yeast cells 2,
Yeast cells may be associated wit...
5
cards
6.8 Sediment Constituents (Parasites)
Most commonly encountered parasit...,
Manner of collection in collectin...,
A blood fluke with terminal spine...
4
cards
7.1 Casts
Casts is unique to the kidney whi...,
If cast is seen nephron is involv...,
If no cast is seen upper uti is u...
30
cards
8.1 Crystals
Factors encourage the formation o...,
Identification techniques 2,
What microscope for birefringent ...
3
cards
8.2 Crystals in acidic Urine
Description yellow brown pleomorp...,
Significance lesch nyhan syndrome 2,
Description brick dust pink in co...
16
cards
8.3 Crystals in Alkaline Urine
Description milky white macroscop...,
Description colorless flat plates...,
Description prism shape resemblin...
5
cards
9.1 Artifacts
Include vegetable cells and muscl...,
Due to rectovescial fistula 2,
A seasonal contaminant may cause ...
9
cards
10.1 Urinalysis Automation
Tests urine chemistries sg 1,
Automated microscopy analyzers 2,
Automated microscopy analyzers 3
13
cards
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MTAP 2 AUBF part 2
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