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Physiology final exam

This class was created by Brainscape user Jorunn Nordrum. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

By: Jorunn Nordrum
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Decks in this class (111)

Topic 1 - Milleau Interieur, compartments, changes of water compartments
Wods to include,
Topics to include in the essay,
Mileau interieurdefine mileau int...
13  cards
Topic 2 - Volume quantification of fluid compartments
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Distribution in the ec space
17  cards
Topic 3 - Factors influencing the EC and IC compartments; anelectrolite and electrolite components of the blood plasma
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Words to include in anelectrolite...,
Topics to include in the essay
16  cards
Topic 4 - Functions, fractination and changes of plasma proteins
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Topics to include in the essay,
Quantitiy of plasma proteinsgive ...
27  cards
Topic 5 - Interstitia fluid (ISF): transport through the capillary wall; measurement and composition of ISF
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Words to include in measurement a...,
Which factors determine the forma...
12  cards
Topic 6 - Physiological role of the blood, definitions and changes in blood volumes
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Physological role of bloodfunctio...
10  cards
Topic 7 - Red blood cells and the hemoglobin
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Words to include in hemoglobin,
Topics to include in the essay
18  cards
Topic 8 - Human and animal blood groups
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What are blood groups,
What are blood type system
17  cards
Topic 9 - Neutrophil and basophil granulocytes
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What type of blood cells are neut...
21  cards
Topic 10 - Eosinophil granulocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, thrombocytes
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Words to include in thrombocytes
17  cards
Topic 11 - Haemostasis (except coagulation cascade mechanism) and stopping blood coagulation
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Topics to include in the essay,
What is haemostasis
8  cards
Topic 12 - Haemostasis: coagulation cascade mechanism
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Topics to include in the essay,
What is haemostasis
8  cards
Topic 13 - Organs of the immune system; natural immunity and the complement system
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Words to include in natural immunity,
Words to include in the complemen...
22  cards
Topic 14 - Adaptive (acquired) immune response; structure of the antigens and immunoglobulins
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Words to include in immunoglobulins,
Words to include in antigens
15  cards
Topic 15 - Humoral immunity, B lymphocytes and self restriction
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Words to include in b lymphocytes,
Words to include in self restriction
8  cards
Topic 16 - Cellular immunity, T lymphocytes and the MHC structures of the cells
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Words to include in t lymhocyte,
Words to include in mhc
12  cards
Topic 17 - The regulation of muscle work and muscle-nerve connection: the motor unit
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Give the steps from neural activa...
11  cards
Topic 18 - Molecular aspects of muscle contraction and electromechanical coupling
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Electromechanical coupling
18  cards
Topic 19 - Types of striated muscles, energy sources of muscle functioning, oxygen debt
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Words to include in oxygen debt
11  cards
Topic 20 - Macroscopic events of muscle contraction
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Components,
Graph
19  cards
Topic 21 - Length - tension diagram: working range and power of the muscle; heat production and muscle fatigue
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Words to include in heat production,
Words to include in fatigue of th...
13  cards
Topic 22 - Characteristics of smooth muscle
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Where are smooth muscles found,
Basics of smooth muscles
17  cards
Topic 23 - Electrical activity of the heart, electromechanical coupling
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Words to include in action potent...,
Words to include in electromechan...
16  cards
Topic 24 - Electrocardiogram; analysis of ECG
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Define electrocardiogram,
How are potential differences mea...
8  cards
Topic 25 - Mechanical properties of the heart; Starling's law
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Topics to include in the essay,
Mechanical properties of the hear...
11  cards
Topic 26 - Parameters of the cardiac cycle; volume fractions; factors influencing cardiac output
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Topics to include in the essay,
Volume fractions
13  cards
Topic 27 - The cardiac cycle
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Introduction,
Total length of cardiac cycle in dog
10  cards
Topic 28 - Factors determining the blood pressure; pressures on different parts on the circulatory bed, measuring the blood pressure
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Words to include in pressures on ...,
Words to include in measurement o...
17  cards
Topic 29 - Microcirculation, exchange of substances, venous circulation
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Microcirculation,
Microcirculationmorphology
12  cards
Topic 30 - Local factors of cardiovascular regulation
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Intrinsic local regulationgeneral,
What is intensity of perfusion bl...
9  cards
Topic 31 - Central factors of cardiovascular regulation
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What is the most important task o...,
What are vessels under the balanc...
13  cards
Topic 32 - Properties of circulation in the coronaries, the skin, the brain, splanchnic circulation, and the fetal circulation
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Words to include in circulation o...,
Words to include in circulation i...
10  cards
Topic 33 - The characteristics of the lung circulation, the perfusion of the lungs, gas diffusion in the lungs
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Topics to include in the essay,
Give the division of respiration
8  cards
Topic 34 - Respiratory tracts, respiratory movements, panting
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Words to include in panting
7  cards
Topic 35 - Respiratory air fractions, and ventilation coefficient
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Topics to include in the essay,
Define ventilation
9  cards
Topic 36 - Pressure changes during respiration, the respiratory work, compliance
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Words to include in the respirato...,
Words to include in compliance
10  cards
Topic 37 - The transport of oxygen, and carbon dioxide
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Topics to include in the essay,
What is the respiratory gas excha...
9  cards
Topic 38 - The regulation of respiration
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Words to include in type of breat...,
Words to include in defensive res...
11  cards
Topic 39 - The respiration of birds
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Explain the anatomical compositio...,
Breathing cycle
5  cards
Topic 40 - Basic physiological functions of the kidney: filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion
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Words to include in reabsorption,
Words to include in secretion
10  cards
Topic 41 - Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), extraction, clearance
Words to include in glomerular fi...,
Words to include in extraction,
Words to include in clerance
10  cards
Topic 42 - Renal plasma flow (RPF), filtration fraction
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Words to include in filtration fr...,
Renal plasma flow
4  cards
Topic 43 - Transport processes in the proximal tubule
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Give the general characteristics ...
12  cards
Topic 44 - Transport in the Henle-loop and the distal tubule
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Words to include additional
6  cards
Topic 45 - Transport at the distal connective tubule and at the collecting tubule
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Where are the distan connective t...,
Transport processes at the collec...
8  cards
Topic 46 - Osmoregulation in the kidney, the countercurrent system
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Topics to include in the essay,
Osmoregulationrole of osmoregulation
18  cards
Topic 47 - The maintenance of Isosmosis; ADH- mechanism
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The maintainance of isosmosis,
Adhdefine adh
8  cards
Topic 48 - The maintenance of isovolemia; the renin angiotensin system (RAS), ANP and aldosterone
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Words to include in the renin ang...,
Words to include in anp
9  cards
Topic 49 - The urinary tract and the process of urination
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Words to include in the process o...,
Topics to include in the essay
10  cards
Topic 50 - Neurohormonal regulation of food intake and gastrintestinal tract
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Words to include in neuro hormona...,
What should be included in the essay
16  cards
Topic 51 - Food intake, salivary secretion, process of swallowing
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Words to include in process of sw...,
Words to include in salivary secr...
16  cards
Topic 52 - Motoric activity and electrophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract
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Words to include in the motoric a...,
Words to include in the motoric a...
13  cards
Topic 53 - Secretion and regulation of gastric juice
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Words to include in regulation of...,
Topics to include in the essay
14  cards
Topic 54 - The exocrine function of the pancreas, pancreas enzymes, regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
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Words to include in pancreas enzymes,
Words to include in regulation of...
12  cards
Topic 55 - Production, functions and regulation of the bile
Words to include in bile production,
Words to include in bile acids,
Words to include in functions of ...
13  cards
Topic 56 - Catabolism and absorption of carbohydrates
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Words to include in absorption of...,
Topics to include in the essay
11  cards
Topic 57 - Catabolism and absorption of lipids
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Words to include in lipid catabolism,
Words to include in micelle forma...
21  cards
Topic 58 - Catabolism and absorption of the proteins
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Words to include in protein absor...,
Topics to include in the essay
9  cards
Topic 59 - Electrolyte cycle of intestinal canal, water transport, iron absorption
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Words to include in water transport,
Words to include in iron absorption
15  cards
Topic 60 - Digestion in the colon, feces formation, defaecatio
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Words to include in protein diges...,
Words to include in motions of th...
15  cards
Topic 61 - Motility of the forestomachs, eructation, rumination
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Words to include in rumination,
Words to include in erucation
14  cards
Topic 62 - Avian digestion
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19  cards
Topic 63 - Combustion heat of nutrients, utilization of energy content of nutrients in the body
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Words to include in utilization o...,
Combustion of heat and nutrients
6  cards
Topic 64 - Basal- and resting energy metabolism, factors affecting metabolic rate
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Topics to include in the essay
5  cards
Topic 65 - Calorimetryc methods, the definition and importance of the respiratory quotient
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Words to include in respiratory q...,
Calorimetryc methodsname the diff...
7  cards
Topic 66 - The heat balance, and the effect of the environmental temperature
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Words to include in the heat balance,
Topics to include in the essay
10  cards
Topic 67 - Heat balance regulation
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Defense against cold
9  cards
Topic 68 - Thermogenesis at the cellular level
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What are the mechanisms which inc...
6  cards
Topic 69 - Role of calcium and phosphorus, absorption, distribution and excretion
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Words to include in absorption of...,
Words to include in distribution ...
11  cards
Topic 70 - The role of the osteoblast, osteoclast and osteocyte
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What are the main constituents of...,
Give the origin of osteoblast ost...
7  cards
Topic 71 - The role of the PTH, calcitonin, and the D-hormone in the Ca balance
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Words to include in the role of c...,
Words to include in the role of d...
9  cards
Topic 72 - Classification of hormones, dynamics of the ligand - receptor interaction, the feed-back mechanism
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Words to include in dynamics of t...,
Words to include in the feedback ...
7  cards
Topic 73 - Communication among cells, Intracellular receptor signaling
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Words to include in intracellular...,
Communication among cellswhich or...
12  cards
Topic 74 - Membrane receptor signaling
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General,
Name the membrane receptors
6  cards
Topic 75 - Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting factors
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Words to include in hypothalamic ...,
Words to include in hypothalamic ...
9  cards
Topic 76 - Adenohypophysis, the synthesis and release of the ACTH
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Words to include in the synthesis...,
Adenohypophysis
8  cards
Topic 77 - Growth hormone
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Topics to include in the essay,
Name of growth hormone
12  cards
Topic 78 - Hormones from the neurohypophysis
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General about the hypophysis,
Give the hormones of the neurohyp...
6  cards
Topic 79 - MSH and the pineal gland
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Words to include in pineal gland,
Topics to include in the essay
13  cards
Topic 80 - The thyroid hormones
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Topics to include in the essay,
Thyroid gland
7  cards
Topic 81 - Synthesis, regulation and physiological effects of glucocorticoids
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Where are the glucocorticoids pro...
14  cards
Topic 82 - Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids, and the physiology of the stress
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Words to include in physology of ...,
Topics to include in the essay
10  cards
Topic 83 - Mineralocorticoids
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Topics to include in the essay,
Where are the mineralocorticoids ...
7  cards
Topic 84 - Catecholamines
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Words to include in synthesis of ...,
Words to include in inactivation ...
21  cards
Topic 85 - Insulin and glucagon
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Words to iclude in glucagon,
Words to include in pancreas
22  cards
Topic 86 - Eicosanoids
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General characteristics of eicosa...
13  cards
Topic 87 - Male genitals, hormone regulation in the male reproductive system, spermatogenesis
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Words to include in hormone regul...,
Words to include in spermatogenesis
16  cards
Topic 88 - The role of accessory sexual glands in males, male sexual reflexes
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Words to include in male sexual r...,
The role of accessory sexal gland...
14  cards
Topic 89 - Phases of the estrus cycle, species specificities in the sexual cycle
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Words to include in,
Phases of the estrus cycle which ...
15  cards
Topic 90 - Cyclic function of female reproductive organs
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Where are the cyclic function of ...,
List the stages that should be in...
8  cards
Topic 91 - Hormonal changes during the estrus cycle
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Topics to include in the essay,
Figure a review of hormonal events
9  cards
Topic 92 - Hormonal effects in the ovary; hormones of the ovary
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Words to include in hormones prod...,
Which hormones should be mentioned
12  cards
Topic 93- Fertilization, embryogenesis; maternal recognition of pregnancy
Words to include in fertilization,
Words to inculde in embryogenesis,
Words to include in maternal reco...
22  cards
Topic 94 - Endocrinology of pregnancy; fetoplacental endocrine unit
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Words to include in fetoplacental...,
Endocrinology of pregnancywhat ma...
11  cards
Topic 95 - The endocrinology of parturition; birth
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Words to include in the endocrino...,
Parturitionname the phases of par...
8  cards
Topic 96 - Mammary gland development, lactogenesis
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Topics to include in the essay,
Name and define the phases of mam...
11  cards
Topic 97 - Reproduction of birds
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Male birdsname the male reproduct...
9  cards
Topic 98- Membrane potential, local response and action potential, propagation of the action potential  
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Topics to include in the essay,
Membrane potential
9  cards
Topic 99 - Axonal transport and synaptic transmission, sensors, types of ion channels  
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Words to include in sensors types...,
Topics to include in the essay
23  cards
Topic 100: General characteristic of the spinal cord, neural networks, Rexed zones, Dermatomes  
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Words to include in general chara...,
Words to include in reced zones
22  cards
Topic 101 - The reflexes and movement patterns 
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Words to include in movement patt...,
Topics to include in the essay
17  cards
Topic 102 - Autonomic Nervous System  
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Topics to include in the essay,
What is ans responsible for
14  cards
Topic 103 - Sensory mechanisms in the central nervous system; physiology of pain  
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Words to include in physiology of...,
Sensory mechanisms in the cns
11  cards
Topic 104 - Posture control in the central nervous system  
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Division of the body concerning p...,
Posture
10  cards
Topic 105 - Intentional movements and the cerebellum  
Words to include in intentional m...,
Words to include in cerebellum,
Inential movementsgive the stages...
24  cards
Topic 106 - The physiology of sleeping; the reticular formation; the limbic system, behavior
Words to include in the physiolog...,
Words to include in the reticular...,
Words to include in the limbic sy...
30  cards
Topic 107 - Memory and learning, unconditioned and conditioned reflexes  
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Words to include in memory and le...,
Unconditioned and conditioned ref...
13  cards
Topic 108 - Receptors, taste, olfaction  
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Words to include in olfaction,
Words to include in taste
17  cards
Topic 109 - Vision, Cellular mechanism of light perception, color vision  
Words to include,
Morphology of the eye,
Morphology of the eyeretina
14  cards
Topic 110 - Object viewing, visual acuity, visual field, visual pathway 
Object viewing, visual acuity, visual field, visual pathway 
13  cards
Topic 111 - Inner ear; vestibular appartus and hearing
Words to include in sound,
Words to include in internal ear,
Words to include in vestibular ap...
14  cards

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Physiology final exam

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