This class was created by Brainscape user Dylan Shea Stepanek.
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Dylan Shea Stepanek
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Decks in this class (7)
Lecture 2.1
Learning Objectives:
1. List and describe the functions of the skeletal system.
2. Differentiate between the two divisions of the skeletal system and
give examples.
3. Describe the classification of bones based on shape, giving
examples for each type.
4. Describe the anatomy of a long bone.
32
cards
Lecture 2.2 - Articulations
A point of contact between 1,
Outside of the bone 2,
Inside of the bone 3
29
cards
Lecture 2.3 + 2.4
Lectures 2.3 & 2.4: Objectives
1. Describe the components of bone as a connective tissue including the cell types and
the extracellular components.
2. List the components of the extracellular matrix of bone and describe how each
component contributes to the bone's strength.
3. List and describe the functions of the 4 cell types found in bone.
4. Discuss the major steps and purpose of remodeling of bone.
5. Describe the components of bone as a connective tissue including the cell types and
the ex
57
cards
Lecture 2.5
Lecture 2.5: Objectives
1. Differentiate between the processes of intramembranous and
endochondral ossification.
2. Determine the order of events involved in intramembranous and
endochondral ossification.
3. List the bones formed by intramembranous and endochondral ossification.
33
cards
Lecture 2.6
Lecture 2.6: Objectives
1. Describe how the presence of an epiphyseal plate facilitates the
lengthening of bones.
2. Describe how remodeling is involved in growth and in maintaining bone
shape.
3. Describe the process of appositional growth and the role of the osteoblasts
and osteoclasts in changing bone diameter, cortical width, and medullary
cavity size.
4. Describe the classification of fractures and common types of fractures.
5. Describe the major steps in fracture repair.
6. Describe the tr
49
cards
Lecture 2.7
Lecture 2.7: Objectives
1. Describe the roles of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone in the regulation
of blood calcium.
2. Describe the vitamin D pathway and the role of calcitriol in calcium
homeostasis.
3. Describe the role of dietary calcium in the maintenance of bone mass and
know the recommended allowance for calcium intake for young adults.
4. Describe the role of dietary calcium in the maintenance of bone mass and
know the recommended allowance for calcium intake for young adults.
5. Desc
44
cards
Lecture 2.8
Lecture 2.8: Objectives
1. Describe the mechanism by which exercise can affect bone mass.
2. Describe the mechanism by which mechanical stress leads to changes in
bone mass.
3. Define osteoporosis and identify the risk factors for the development of the
disease.
17
cards
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PSIO 201 BLOCK 2 LECTURE EXAM STUDY GUIDE
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