1 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Glandular hairs / Mint Family

A

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - GLam

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2
Q

Modified Parenchymal Cells / Pepper Family

A

Piperaceae – Pare hilig sa Pipe

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3
Q

Oil Tubes Vittae / Umbellifers

A

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) – V App

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4
Q

Lyzigenous or Schizogenous
Passages

A

Pinaceae, Rutaceae – LiSa PranpRiya

Rutaceae
Citrus Family

Pinaceae
Pine Family

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5
Q

Notes
Most volatile
Least tenacity

A

Top

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6
Q

Notes
Intermediate tenacity and volatility

A

Middle

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7
Q

Notes
Least volatile
Highest tenacity

A

Base

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8
Q

Anise oil
Lemon
Lavender

A

Top “ALL”

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9
Q

Neroli
Rose
Thyme

A

Middle “NRT”

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10
Q

Vanilla
Civet
Ambergris
Musk

A

Base “VCAM”

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11
Q

A product of carbohydrates under reductive metabolism.

A

Sorbitol

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12
Q

Veratrum viride

A

Green Hellebore

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13
Q

Veratrum album

A

White Hellebore

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14
Q

Helleborus niger (Cardiac glylcoside)

A

Black Hellebore

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15
Q

Apocynum cannabinum (Cardiac glycoside)

A

Black indian hemp

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16
Q

best solvent to extract chlorophyll

A

Acetone

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17
Q

Best Extraction Solvents: Alcohol

A

inulin

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18
Q

Best Extraction Solvents: Acetic acid

A

solanine

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19
Q

Best Extraction Solvents: Dilute acid

A

pectin

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20
Q

Best Extraction Solvents: Ethanol

A

terpenes and cannabinoids

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21
Q

Best Extraction Solvents: Hot benzene

A

chrysarobin

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22
Q

Best Extraction Solvents: Hexane

A

fats

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23
Q

official source of sucrose

A

Saccharum officinarum

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24
Q

is an alkaline rearrangement product of lactose.

25
Composition: galactose + fructose (B-1,4)
Lactulose
26
semi-synthetic disaccharide from cellulose
Cellobiose
27
It is an Oligosaccharide Composition: glucose + glucose + glucose
Trehalose
28
(Glucose + Glucose + Mandelonitrile) Metabolized by amygdalase which yields prunasin
Amygdalin
29
Glucose + Mandelonitrile Metabolized by prunase which yields mandelonitrile
Prunasin
30
Via spontaneous reaction will yield hydrocyanic acid + benzaldehyde
Mandelonitrile
31
amygdalase + prunase =
emulsin
32
Lactone Glycosides from Russian or Spanish or Blistering fly (Cantharis vesicatoria)
Cantharides
33
Urushiol causes Type IV delayed hypersensitivity-contact dermatitis. Which of the following is the source of this phenolic glycoside?
Rhus rhadicans
34
Lactone Glycosides from Tonka beans (Dipteryx odorata)
Coumarin
35
Lactone Glycosides from Bishop’s weed (Ammi majus)
Psoralens
35
Phenol Glycosides from Poison ivy (Rhus rhadicans) or Poison oaks (Rhus toxicondendron)
Urushiol
35
Phenol Glycosides from Bearberry (Arctostaphilus uva ursi)
Arbutin
36
bores a hole in the twig to deposit ova. Its constituent is tannic acid, which is a component of the universal antidote.
Cynips tinctoria
37
It is from the young twigs of Quercus infectoria and obtained when a hymentopterous insect
Nutgall
38
palliative care for cancer patients, is composed of the following: Morphine or Heroin Cocaine High concentrated alcohol
Brompton’s cocktail
39
The strategy of this enzyme is to achieve a high absolute rate of reaction that is suitable for integration with other rapid physiological processes.
Carbonic Anhydrase
40
Peptide bonds in a protein structure are formed between
CO group and NH group
41
Respiratory complexes, enzymes that perform redox reactions in the Electron Transport Chain, are embedded in which cell structure?
Inner mitochondrial membrane
42
The true central dogma of molecular biology
Replication→Transcription→Translation
43
Isocitrate → alpha-ketoglutarate
NAD+ to NADH
44
Malate → Oxaloacetate
NAD+ to NADH
45
alpha-ketoglutarate → Succinyl CoA
NAD+ to NADH
46
Succinyl CoA → Succinate
GDP to GTP
47
Succinate → Fumarate
FAD to FADH2
48
The enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl CoA which later enters the citric acid cycle.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
49
Utilization of the free energy associated with the hydrolysis of ATP
Myosin
49
Achievement of a high absolute rate of reaction that is suitable for integration with other physiological processes
Carbonic anhydrase
50
Promotion of a reaction that is immeasurably slow at neutral pH
Chymotrypsin
51
Analyze the mechanism of catalytic strategy employed by restriction endonucleases
Attainment of a high degree of specificity
52
What is the product formed from the reaction of glucose and potassium permanganate?
Glucaric acid
53
Aldehyde carboxylic acid Aldose aldonic acid
C1 oxidation
54
Primary alcohol carboxylic acid Aldose uronic acid
C6 oxidation
55
Both reactions Aldose aldaric acid
C1 and C6 oxidation
56
Aldehyde primary alcohol Glucose glucitol
C1 reduction