Intermediate Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

A plant hormone involved in fruit ripening and abscission of leaves

A

⭐️ Ethylene

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2
Q

First plant growth hormone to be discovered. It was first isolated from human urine.
It is produced in plant parts that are actively growing (seed embryo, stem, young leaves)
Responsible for cell elongation and phototropism

A

Auxin

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3
Q

Involved in breaking dormancy, promotes stem elongation between nodes, delays leaf senescence

A

Gibberellin

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4
Q

Responsible for growth inhibition, seed dormancy, and stomata closure
Helps the plant withstand unfavorable growth conditions

A

Abscisic acid

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5
Q

Increases cell division; delays senescence; promotes growth of lateral buds, apical dominance, and leaf enlargement

A

Cytokinin

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6
Q

(-)-Carvone

A

Spearmint oil

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7
Q

(+)-Carvone

A

Caraway oil

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7
Q

Used in the treatment of Addison’s disease and PUD

A

Licorice

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8
Q

Chromosomal doubling is a property of which alkaloid?

A

Colchicine

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9
Q

In Shikimic Acid Pathway, Anthranilate is converted to:

A

W

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10
Q

Which oil is most suitable for making paint?

A

Linseed oil

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11
Q

Cysteine (thiol)

A

Nitroprusside

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12
Q

Aromaticity (tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine)

A

Xanthoproteic

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13
Q

Cysteine, methionine

A

Fohl’s test

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14
Q

Bromine TS

A

Tryptophan

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15
Q

Brittle gelling agent

A

Kappa

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16
Q

Elastic gelling agent

A

Iota

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17
Q

Non-gelling agent; thickener

A

Lambda

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18
Q

The milk left after separation of the cream

A

Skimmed milk

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19
Q

Separation from fat

A

Buttermilk

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19
Q

After addition of rennin

A

Cheese

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20
Q

From the partial evaporation in vacuum and consequent sterilization

A

Condensed milk

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21
Q

Sodium alginate
Irish moss
Agar

A

marine gums

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21
Q

Guar gum is a

A

seed gum

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22
Claviceps purpurea
parasitic source
22
“CANS” Coniin Arecoline Nicotine Sparteine
Liquid alkaloids
23
Claviceps paspali
saprophytic source
24
Ergonovine
oxytocic
25
Ergotamine
treatment for migraine
26
Natural camphor
dextrorotatory
27
Synthetic camphor
racemic in nature
27
counterirritant in external analgesic preparations such as BenGay and Vicks Vaporub
Menthol
28
dental analgesic
Eugenol
29
Sorbic acid
preservative
30
cardiac glycosides
Ouabain
31
Digitalis purpurea
Foxglove
32
Digoxin
Foxglove
33
Apocynum cannabinum
Dogbane
34
Cynarine
Dogbane
35
Adonis vernalis / Hellebrin
Pheasant’s eye
36
Helleborus niger / Hellebrin
Black hellebore/Christmas rose
37
K-strophanthin G-strophanthin (aka ______)
Ouabain
38
Urginea manitim
Squill
39
Scillarenin (expectorant) Bufadienolide
Squill
40
alkaloidal amines
Protoalkaloids
40
The type of alkaloid in which the nitrogen atom is derived from an amino acid and is not a part of the heterocyclic structure.
Protoalkaloid
41
steroidal & purine alkaloids
Pseudoalkaloids
42
Carotenoids which is responsible for the plethora of nature’s yellow, orange, red, and purple colors is classified as:
Tetraterpenoids
43
Most indole and quinoline alkaloids are derived from what precursor?
L-tryptophan
44
pyridine-piperidine & tropane/solanaceous alkaloids
L-ornithine
45
Hemolytic test
Saponins
45
L-tyrosine
isoquinoline alkaloids
46
Borntrager’s test
Anthraquinone glycosides
47
Guignard’s test
Cyanophore glycosides
48
Goldbeater’s test
Tannins
49
This is the liquid remaining of milk after it is subjected to rennin treatment
Whey
50
51
52
53
54