10 Week Test Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

New Stone Age

A

Neolithic

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2
Q

Old Stone Age

A

Paleolithic

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3
Q

Belief in many Gods

A

Polytheistic

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4
Q

Belief in one God

A

Monotheistic

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5
Q

Dedicated to religious purposes, in some way holy

A

Sacred

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6
Q

Group/family that maintains control over generations

A

Dynasty

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7
Q

Someone who wanders from place to place, no permanent home

A

Nomad

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8
Q

Large Mesopotamia Temple

A

Ziggurat

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9
Q

Belief that Heaven gives a mandate for someone to rule

A

Mandate of Heaven

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10
Q

Bone used to see what an ancestor wanted

A

Oracle Bone

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11
Q

Means to get food by hunting and gathering

A

Hunter-gatherer

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12
Q

First set of written laws

A

Hammurabi’s Code

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13
Q

Farming

A

Agriculture

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14
Q

Division of society into classes

A

Social hierarchy

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15
Q

When did farming start as a means to get food?

A

Beginning of the Neolithic era

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16
Q

What 2 rivers are Mesopotamia located by?

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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17
Q

What river is located near China?

A

Yellow River

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18
Q

Why did early civilizations settle by rivers?

A

They were good for farming.

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19
Q

What are 2 technologies developed by early civilizations to help with daily life?

A

Writing
Weighing things

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20
Q

Where did Buddhism begin?

A

India

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21
Q

Moving water to farms usually through trenches

22
Q

Organization of people who exert control or power over the people within their civilization to maintain power

23
Q

What is located near the Indus River?

24
Q

Where did Hinduism begin?

25
Where did Islam begin?
Middle East
26
Where did Judaism begin?
Canaan, Palestine, Israel
27
Where did Christianity begin?
Canaan, Palestine, Israel
28
Where did Confucianism begin?
China
29
Is Hinduism Polytheistic or monotheistic?
Polytheistic
30
What are 3 Hindu beliefs?
Caste system (like social hierarchy) Reincarnation Can leave cycle of reincarnation by reaching Moksha
31
Hindu belief that you are reborn after you die in a new form
Reincarnation
32
What are 5 Buddhism beliefs?
Following the right path leads to enlightenment. Reincarnation Can leave cycle of reincarnation by reaching enlightenment Does not believe in any God There is a way to free self from suffering.
33
What are 2 facts about Confucianism?
Does not involve any Gods Is a system for how to live your life correctly based on Chinese traditional values
34
What are 3 facts about Islam?
Abrahamic faith Monotheistic Believes Muhammad is the last prophet
35
What are 3 facts about Christianity?
Abrahamic Monotheistic Believe Jesus is the messiah and savior
36
What are 3 facts about Judaism?
Abrahamic Monotheistic Introduced the 10 Commandments as a guide to living, received by Moses
37
Study of physical features of earth and human activity on them
Geography
38
Chain of Islands
Archipelago
39
Body of land surrounded by water on all sides
Island
40
Body of land surrounded by water on three sides
Peninsula
41
City-state in Greece
Polis
42
2 powerful Greek city-state’s
Sparta Athens
43
Government ruled by one or a king
Monarchy
44
Government ruled by a small group of people
Oligarchy
45
Government ruled by the masses or large group of people
Democracy
46
Government ruled and influenced by nobles or elite class
Oligarchy
47
Semi circle buildings for plays or performances invented in Greece
Amphitheaters
48
Temple in Athens built in the Golden Age
Parthenon
49
Prolonged period of prosperity and peace
Golden age
50
Leader of Athens during the Peloponnesian War
Percalies
51
What terrain is Greece made up of, which makes it difficult to travel by land?
Mountains
52
Why did fishing and trade become important to the Greek Civilization?
Greece is a peninsula