New Stone Age
Neolithic
Old Stone Age
Paleolithic
Belief in many Gods
Polytheistic
Belief in one God
Monotheistic
Dedicated to religious purposes, in some way holy
Sacred
Group/family that maintains control over generations
Dynasty
Someone who wanders from place to place, no permanent home
Nomad
Large Mesopotamia Temple
Ziggurat
Belief that Heaven gives a mandate for someone to rule
Mandate of Heaven
Bone used to see what an ancestor wanted
Oracle Bone
Means to get food by hunting and gathering
Hunter-gatherer
First set of written laws
Hammurabi’s Code
Farming
Agriculture
Division of society into classes
Social hierarchy
When did farming start as a means to get food?
Beginning of the Neolithic era
What 2 rivers are Mesopotamia located by?
Tigris and Euphrates
What river is located near China?
Yellow River
Why did early civilizations settle by rivers?
They were good for farming.
What are 2 technologies developed by early civilizations to help with daily life?
Writing
Weighing things
Where did Buddhism begin?
India
Moving water to farms usually through trenches
Irrigation
Organization of people who exert control or power over the people within their civilization to maintain power
Government
What is located near the Indus River?
Indus
Where did Hinduism begin?
India