Midterm Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What happens in a Direct Democracy?

A

Citizens vote directly for the law

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2
Q

What is Irrigation?

A

Means to move water to farmland

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3
Q

What region did Judaism begin?

A

Israel/Palestine/Canaan

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4
Q

Where was Democracy invented?

A

Athens

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5
Q

What are Amphitheaters?

A

Semi-Circle buildings for plays or performances

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6
Q

What does Monotheistic mean?

A

Belief in one God

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7
Q

Where did Buddhism begin?

A

India

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8
Q

What geographic feature limited the Gupta Empire’s growth?

A

Himalayan Mountain

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9
Q

What was the Byzantine Empire a continuation of?

A

Roman Empire

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10
Q

Theocracy is a government ruled by what?

A

Priest or head of church

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11
Q

Where did Confucianism begin?

A

China

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12
Q

What are examples of a project completed by the Qin dynasty?

A

Great Wall of China

Terracotta Army

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13
Q

Where did Hinduism begin?

A

India

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14
Q

What is a body of land surrounded by water on four sides?

A

Island

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15
Q

What geographic feature of the Roman Empire helped unify their empire?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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16
Q

What is Polis?

A

Greek City State

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17
Q

How big was the Roman Empire?

A

It scanned 3 continents

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18
Q

What does Paleolithic mean?

A

Old Stone Age

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19
Q

What is a Ziggurate?

A

A Mesopotamian Temple

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20
Q

What is a Republic?

A

Citizens vote for representatives

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21
Q

What is an Acropolis?

A

Meeting place for city politics

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22
Q

What does Confucianism focus on?

A

Relationship between people

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23
Q

Where was Republic invented?

24
Q

What is a Nomad?

A

Someone who wanders

25
Where did Hinduism begin?
India
26
What is Athens?
Powerful Greek City State
27
What religion features a strict Social Hierarchy?
Hinduism
28
Ashoka Rock Edicts are meant to spread what?
Ideas and beliefs
29
What does Polytheistic mean?
Belief in many Gods
30
What is a Peninsula?
Body of land surrounded by water on 3 sides
31
Democracy is ruled by …
Many
32
How did Buddhism spread to India?
Along trade routes
33
What is Social Hierarchy?
Division of society into classes
34
What geographic feature of Greece led to the development of City-States?
Mountainous Terrain
35
Why did Constantinople thrive?
It was a crossroad of trade
36
What concept did the Qin Dynasty follow?
Legalism
37
What is Neolithic?
New Stone Age
38
Golden Age is a prolonged period of what?
Peace and Prosperity
39
Where did Christianity begin?
Israel/Palestine/Caanan
40
Where did Islam begin?
Arabian Peninsula
41
What is an Oracle Bone?
A tool to see what ancestors want?
42
The Twelve Tables of Rome and Hammurabi’s Code are both:
Written Laws
43
Why did the Han and Roman Empires thrive?
Stable Governments
44
What is Sparta?
Powerful Greek City State
45
What invention enabled Win Dynasty to conquer China?
Cast Iron and Crossbows?
46
What geographic feature of the Roman Empire was the center of their trade?
Mediterranean Sea
47
Agriculture means …
Farming
48
What is Monarchy?
Ruled by one
49
What is the Parthenon?
Large temple in Athens
50
What is an archipelago?
Chain of islands
51
What does Sacred mean?
Something dedicated to religious purposes
52
What is an Oligarchy?
Ruled by a small group
53
What religion did Ashoka of the Gupta Empire convert to?
Buddhism
54
What is a dynasty?
Family/group that maintains control over generations
55
What does Legalism believe?
Laws are necessary to bring order