What is the basic unit of life?
Cell
Which organelle produces ATP?
Mitochondria
DNA → RNA is called what?
Transcription
RNA → protein is called what?
Translation
Which RNA carries amino acids?
tRNA
What phase of mitosis lines chromosomes in the middle?
Metaphase
What phase separates sister chromatids?
Anaphase
What phase begins mitosis?
Prophase
What phase forms two nuclei?
Telophase
Which process produces gametes?
Meiosis
Crossing over occurs during which stage?
Prophase I
Which organelle performs photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
What pigment absorbs light for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?
Oxygen
What process converts glucose into ATP?
Cellular respiration
What macromolecule is made of amino acids?
Proteins
What macromolecule stores genetic information?
Nucleic acids
What immune cells produce antibodies?
Plasma cells
What cells attack infected cells?
T cells
Primary consumers eat what?
Producers
Secondary consumers eat what?
Primary consumers
What process moves molecules high → low concentration?
Diffusion
What transport requires ATP?
Active transport
What kingdom contains multicellular autotrophs?
Plantae