30- High Yield Flashcards by Sara Williams Sara

Q

What organelle produces ATP?

A

Mitochondria

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Q

DNA → RNA process?

A

Transcription

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Q

RNA → protein process?

A

Translation

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Q

Which RNA carries amino acids?

A

tRNA

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Q

What phase of mitosis lines chromosomes in the middle?

A

Metaphase

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Q

What phase separates chromatids?

A

Anaphase

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Q

Which cells produce antibodies?

A

Plasma cells

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Q

What process produces gametes?

A

Meiosis

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Q

Highest electronegativity element?

A

Fluorine

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Q

What is oxidation?

A

Loss of electrons

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Q

Neutral pH value?

A

7

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Q

What bond shares electrons?

A

Covalent bond

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Q

What bond transfers electrons?

A

Ionic bond

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Q

Across a period atomic radius does what?

A

Decreases

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Q

Most abundant element in Earth’s crust?

A

Oxygen

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Q

Newton’s First Law describes what property?

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A

Inertia

Q

Formula for force?

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A

F = ma

Q

Formula for work?

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A

W = Fd

Q

Formula for momentum?

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A

p = mv

Q

Ohm’s law formula?

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A

V = IR

Q

Unit of frequency?

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A

Hertz

Q

Light bending entering new medium?

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A

Refraction

Q

Weather occurs in which atmospheric layer?

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A

Troposphere

Q

Plate boundary forming mid-ocean ridges?

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A

Divergent boundary

What causes seasons on Earth?

Earth’s axial tilt

Largest planet?

Jupiter

What powers the Sun?

Nuclear fusion

Hottest star color?

Blue

Most common star life stage?

Main sequence

Region containing long-period comets?

Oort Cloud