Market segmentation
Dividing market into demographics
Mass marketing
aimed at general population, prod and serv sold to all customer in same way
S and L of mass marketing
S benefit from eos and high revenue
L- inc comp, not flexible to change due to high volume of production
Niche marketing
section of the market that has specialist need or desire
S and L of niche marketing
S- charge premium price and flexible due to small scale production
L- demand may not be constant and cant benefit from eos
Market shate
bus total sales in relation to overall sales of an industry
(Sales of x/total sales in market x 100)
S and L of online retailing
S- 24/7 sales inc rev, access to more market
L- cust cant theatrically touch etc put them off, comp can see price and activity
Market research
gathering info about consumers, comp and distributors within a business target market
Product orientation
Product most important factor when providing for market
Market orientatiion
cust most important factor when providing goods for market
S and L of primary research
S- specific customised and up to date info
L- time consuming and bias
S and L of secondary research
S- low cost and wide availability
L- may be obselete and not tailored to own needs
Market positioning
defines by customers
-where consumers place a product in their mind in comparison to competitors
Market mapping
range of positions a product cam sit on in a market based on 2 dimensions
S and L of market mapping
S- spot a gap in the market
L- may be a gap but may not be demand
Competitive advantage
customers choose a product based on the benefit the product offers them
Product differentiation
Business distinguishes a product or service from similar ones
S of product differentiation
can build a brand and add value
Unique selling point
something that sets a product apart from comp in eyes of customer
added value
difference between price of a product and cost of making it
S of added value
charger higher price and create differentiation with comp