what is journalism?
aim of journalism
to provide people with verified information they can use to make better decisions
journalism rhetorical aims
journalisms democratic function
brief history of journalism
journalism and the public
(public sphere)
journalism and the public
(freedom of the press)
pipeline model
sources
- events
- meetings
- news conferences
———>
medium
- radio
- TV
- newspapers
- magazines
———–>
Audience
journalism as representation
(representations)
the production of meaning through language
journalism as representation
(re-presentation:)
the act of putting ideas into words, images, symbols, and texts
journalism’s representation
(agenda setting)
media tells us what to think about
journalism representation
(encoding/decoding)
encoding: placing meaning in a particular code
decoding: interpreting meaning making
frames
“composed of little tacit theories about what exists, what happens, and what matters”
how syntax changes:
emojis
economic censorship and media conglomerates
economic censorship and television
media conglomerates, power and symbolic violcence, we can turn our attention to television, femal singers and music videos
telecommunications act 1996, & 2003
media conglomerates were allowed to
own more and more outlets, and what is being prioritized as “important news”
- Ex. Time Warner owning CNN & porn channels; sexualized drama
becoming mainstream through this convergence of ownership
why the change of the tellecomnications act
post decision dissonacnce
knowledge -era paradox
lots of information, lots of news, lots of fake news
less risk paradox
risk assessments (Decisions, Decisions!), marketing
strategy-based decisions (is this clinically proven? Organic?)
media and risk amplification
caulfields proposal
with our media enviroment it is easy to get caught up in misinformation
- easy to let misinterpreted risk override science
-conspirancy theories and health myths cloud decision making
- but with hour to hour, day to day thinking we can turn to science and make evidence-informed choices