Semantic field
Number of words with a common link
Collocates
Eg
Words linked through common association
Eg salt and pepper, ant and dec
Patterns in texts
Multiple uses of collocates
Hypernym
Eg
The category of word
Eg dog
Hyponym
Words within a category
Eg poodle
Euphemism
Eg
Hide or softening the truth
Make something seem better
Eg passed away
Dysphemism
Eg
Making something seem worse
Eg loony