142 Lab Final Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the motorized synchronous spinning top test tool used for?

A

To check the timer accuracy of a three-phase unit.

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2
Q

What is the Wisconsin test cassette used for?

A

To test the accuracy of kVp settings.

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3
Q

What is an R-meter used for?

A

To measure radiation output during mA reciprocity, linearity, and reproducibility tests.

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4
Q

What is a photometer used to measure?

A

The luminance and ambient light output of technologist and radiologist display monitors.

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5
Q

What does the collimator test tool check?

A

The accuracy of collimation shutters when adjusting the light field (penny test)

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6
Q

What does the beam alignment test tool determine?

A

Whether the primary x-ray beam is perpendicular from source to IR.

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7
Q

What is this test?

A

Images from a manual spinning top (single-phase) timer test. Used to test the time of exposure

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8
Q

What is this test?

A

Images from a synchronous/electronic timer (3-phase/HF) test. Used to test the time of exposure

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9
Q

What is this test?

A

Collimator penny test. Used to verify collimator field accuracy within ±2% of SID.

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10
Q

What is this test?

A

Wisconsin kVp test. Used to test the accuracy of the kVp used during the exposure.

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11
Q

What formula is used to calculate arc angle for a synchronous/electronic timer test?

A

360° × time (seconds) = degree of arc.

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12
Q

What does the mA reciprocity test evaluate?

A

Whether different mA/time combinations producing the same mAs yield equal radiation output/quantity.

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13
Q

What device is used for the mA reciprocity test?

A

An R-meter.

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14
Q

What is the acceptable tolerance for mA reciprocity?

A

±10% of each R meter reading

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15
Q

What does the CR reproducibility test check?

A

Whether the same technique produces a consistent radiation output/intensity from one exposure to another.

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16
Q

What is the tolerance for CR reproducibility?

A

±5% of each R meter reading

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17
Q

How can CR reproducibility test help test the calibration of a CR reader?

A

By making at least 4 exposures using the same kVp, mA, and time. All 4 exposure index (EI) values should match.

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18
Q

What does the CR reader/linearity test evaluate?

A

Measures the proportionate accuracy of the radiation output of one mA station compared to another mA station.

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19
Q

What is the tolerance for CR reader/linearity test?

A

±10% of each R meter reading

20
Q

How can the linearity test be used to test CR calibration?

A

Make 3 exposures with the same time but double the mA each time…This should double the mAs and radiation output. All 3 images should be processed in the same CR reader. EI values will increase/decrease proportionately

21
Q

For Konica CR, what happens when mAs doubles?

A

S-number decreases by 1/2 (inverse system).

22
Q

For Agfa CR, what happens when mAs doubles?

A

EI value doubles (direct system).

23
Q

What is the ideal DI?

24
Q

What does a DI of -3 require?

A

Increase mAs by ×2 or increase kVp by +15%.

25
What does a DI of +3 require?
Decrease mAs by ½ or reduce kVp by -15%.
26
What is the collimator test (penny test)?
Tests the accuracy of the collimator field.
27
What is the tolerance for collimator accuracy (penny test)?
±2% of SID.
28
Regarding the collimator test (penny test): At a typical 40" SID, what is ±2% (acceptable value/tolerance)?
0.8 inches (~2 cm; width of a penny).
29
What does the kVp test determine?
Accuracy of the actual kVp used during the exposure.
30
What is the tolerance for kVp accuracy?
±10% from the actual kVp used during the exposure
31
What device is used in kVp testing?
A densitometer is used to compare exposure densities to determine the correct kVp of exposure
32
What is the dark noise test?
CR test. Used on unexposed and erased plates. Assessing the intrinsic noise on a blank, erased CR plate.
33
What does the uniformity test evaluate?
Done to assess the uniformity/evenness of the recorded signal from an imaging plate to low quantity of radiation with the collimator opened up to completely cover the plate during the exposure
34
What should the images look like for CR uniformity/dark noise test?
Uniform with no noise or artifacts. A non-uniform response could affect clinical image quality
35
What is the AAPM TG-18 test pattern used for?
Digital display QC. It evaluates: Spatial resolution, Luminance, Display noise, Reflection.
36
What is the Half-Value Layer?
The amount of filtration material needed to reduce beam intensity by half.
37
What type of filtration is most commonly used?
Aluminum.
38
What is the minimum required filtration above 70 kVp?
2.5 mm Al total filtration.
39
Why is quality control important in radiography?
To ensure proper: Radiographic density, Patient dose, Radiographic contrast, Reduced repeat rates.
40
What does reciprocity evaluate?
Variations in mA and time produce the same mAs (±10%)
41
What does linearity evaluate?
Proportionate accuracy of one mA station to another (typically by doubling). Uses the same time (±10%)
42
What does reproducibility evaluate?
The same technique produces constant radiation output (±5%)
43
Collimator test bounds?
±2% of SID
44
KvP test bounds
±10% variation
45
AAPM TG QC 18 test pattern determines which factors?
Spatialize resolution Luminance Display noise Reflection