o Answer: Lieutenant Colonel Peter Dewey.
Answer: Supplying the French during the French Indochina War.
o Answer: Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
o Answer: The Indochinese Communist Party led by Ho Chi Minh.
o Answer: To assist an ally and prevent communism.
o Answer: Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel until the 1956 election.
o Answer: President Diem.
o Answer: In 1957.
o Answer: Via the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
o Answer: The French defeat led to a reevaluation of their involvement in Vietnam.
o Answer: It temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel.
o Answer: Dealing with President Diem’s unpopularity and corruption.
o Answer: Guerrilla warfare, ambushes, and hit-and-run attacks.
What did President Johnson vow in the 1964 election regarding American involvement in Vietnam?
Answer: Not to send American boys where Asian boys should fight for themselves.
When did Johnson begin sending tens of thousands of U.S. soldiers to Vietnam?
Answer: In 1965.
What percentage of Americans supported Vietnam in 1965?
Answer: 61%.
What arguments were made by Under Secretary of State George Ball and Secretary of State Dean Rusk regarding escalation in Vietnam?
Answer: Ball argued against escalation, while Rusk strongly argued for it to maintain U.S. prestige.
How many Americans were in Vietnam by the end of 1965?
Answer: 180,000.
Where did the Vietcong attack the U.S.?
Answer: Both in cities and countryside.
What challenges did Americans face in Vietnam due to the Vietcong’s tactics?
Answer: Booby traps, landmines, and difficulty discerning friend from foe lowered morale.
What difficulties did Americans encounter in finding the Vietnamese?
Answer: Elaborate underground tunnels used by the Vietcong.
What impact did napalm and Agent Orange have during the war?
Answer: They cleared foliage but also killed and harmed civilians.
How did low morale affect American soldiers?
Answer: Increased usage of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs; some soldiers fragged their officers.
What challenges did President Johnson’s Great Society program face due to military spending?
Answer: Funding began to fail due to inflation caused by military expenditures.