Father of Sociology
Auguste Comte
Positivism
Scientific approach to knowledge based on positive facts as opposed to mere speculation
Theoretical Appraoch
A basic image of society that guides thinking and research
Macro
How society works or doesn’t as a whole
Micro
Small interaction individual level
Structural Functionalism
A framework for building theory that see society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
Figure of Structural Functionalism
Durkheim
Social Structure
Any relatively stable pattern of social behaviour
Social Function
The consequences of a social pattern for the operation of society can be manifest or latent
Manifest
Intended consequences
Latent
Unintended consequences
Social Conflict
Focus on the inequality between groups and struggle for limited resources
Figure of Social Conflict
Marx
Social Conflict is a micro/macro approach
Macro
Structural Functionalism is a micro/macro approach
Macro
Critical Race Theory
The study of society that focused on the ways in which race intersects with class, gender, and other statuses to shape the experience of racial minorities
Gender Conflict Theory
Study of society that focuses on the inequality and conflict between men and women
Symbolic Interactionism
Views small interaction between individuals (humans play a role in society)
Figure of Symbolic Interactionism
Goffman
Symbolic Interactionism is a micro/macro approach
Micro