22) Objects in Contact Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is newtons third law ?

A

If object A exerts a force on object B, then object B exerts a force on object A, with the same magnitude but opposite direction

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2
Q

What is normal contact force ?

A
  • Whenever a object is in contact with a surface, the surface exerts a normal reaction force on it
  • This force is in the direction perpendicular to the surface away from it
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3
Q

Explain how a mathematical problem is treated when two objects are in contact with the same acceleration ( eg. person in lift ) ?

A
  • If two objects are in contact and moving with the same acceleration, you treat them as one particle
  • F = ma applies, where m is combined mass of all objects and F is resultant force of all external forces
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4
Q

What are the modelling assumptions for a string connecting two particles ?

A
  • Inextensible
  • Light
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5
Q

How is the modelling assumption that a string connecting two particles is ‘light’ used ?

A
  • The string has a mass that is negligible in the context of the system
  • The mass of the string can be ignored
  • In a vertical system , the tension in the string is the same throughout
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6
Q

How is the modelling assumption that a string connecting two particles is ‘inextensible’ used ?

A
  • The string cannot stretch
  • the magnitude of the acceleration and velocity of each connected particle is the same ( if the string is taut )
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7
Q

What are the two modelling assumptions for a pulley ?

A
  • Smooth
  • Light
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8
Q

Explain how the modelling assumption ‘smooth’ is used for a pulley ?

A
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9
Q

Explain how the modelling assumption ‘smooth’ is used for a pulley ?

A
  • There us no friction between the pulley and its axis
  • The tension in the string is the same on both sides of the pulley
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10
Q

Explain how the modelling assumption ‘light’ is used for a pulley ?

A
  • The mass of the pulley can be ignored
  • The tension in the string is the same on both sides of the pulley
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