Predictable Variability
refers to all temporal and structural changes in demand that can be forecast and influenced. These influencing factors can be seasonal as well as non-seasonal.
Effects of Variability
Reduced efficiency (e.g., higher production costs) and decreased responsiveness (i.e., a lower service level)
Conceptual starting points
▪ Managing Supply
→ e.g., by adjusting capacities, inventory and subcontracting
▪ Managing Demand
→ e.g., using short-term price discounts and promotions