Term
Definition / Formula / Examples
Combination Reaction
A reaction where two or more reactants (elements A and B) combine to form a single product (AB).
General Formula: Combination
A + B -> AB
Ionic Reaction (Type)
Specifically classified in the sources as a type of combination reaction.
General Formula: Ionic Reaction
A + B -> AB
Example: Ionic Reaction 2Na + Cl2
2Na + Cl2 -> 2NaCl
Decomposition Reaction
The opposite of combination; a compound is split into smaller compounds or distinct elements.
General Formula: Decomposition
AB -> A + B
Simple Substitution (Metal)
A reaction where a metal (A) replaces another metal (B) in a compound (BC).
Formula: Simple Substitution (Metal)
A + BC -> B + AC
Simple Substitution (Non-metal)
A reaction where a non-metal (A) replaces another non-metal (C) in a compound (BC).
Formula: Simple Substitution (Non-metal)
A + BC -> C + BA
Double Substitution Reaction
A reaction between two ionic solutions that react to produce two new ionic compounds.
General Formula: Double Substitution
AB + CD -> AD + CB
Precipitate
An insoluble solid that forms within a solution during a double substitution reaction.
Example: Double Substitution 3NaOH + FeCl_3
3NaOH + FeCl_3 -> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
Neutralisation (Acide-Base)
A reaction where an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water.
General Formula: Neutralisation
HX + MOH -> MX + H_2O
Combustion Reaction
A rapid reaction of a compound with oxygen that forms an oxide and produces heat.
Formula: Combustion (Hydrocarbons)
CH + O2 -> CO_2 + H_2O$