30) Rosetta Week 4:

Question 1

This (is) my mother. Her name is Anna.

This (is) my father. His name is Piotr.

Answer 1

To moja matka. Nazywa się Anna.

To mój ojciec. Nazywa się Piotr.

Question 2

This (is) my brother. His name is Marek.

Good bye!

Answer 2

To mój brat. Nazywa się Marek.

Do widzenia!

Question 3

(Ty) Hello! What’s your name?
how do you call yourself

My name is Anna.

Answer 3

cześć! Jak się nazywasz?
HOW is (JAK)

Nazywam się Anna.

Question 4

Good day! What is your name sir?

(Ty)….How are you?
how do you have yourself

Nice to meet you.

Answer 4

Dzień dobry! Jak się pan nazywa?

Jak się masz?

Miło mi.

Question 5

(Ty)…Hi! What is your name?

Nice to meet you.

Goodbye!

Answer 5

Cześć! Jak się nazywasz?

Miło mi.
(Me-Woe) (Me)

Do widzenia.

Question 6

This is my bedroom.

She lives in an apartment.

Answer 6

To jest moja sypialnia….(Nom)(F)
(SYPI-AL-NI-A) sypi-al-ni-a BEDROOM

Ona mieszka w mieszkaniu….(N)(Loc)

“w” means “in” or “into,” for enclosed spaces, “na” mean “on” or “onto”

Before consonants: Use “w” Example: w domu…Before vowels or “w”: Use “we” when the following word starts with a vowel or “w”. Example: we Warszawie (in Warsaw)

Question 7

This is my kitchen.

We live in an apartment.

Answer 7

To jest moja kuchnia….subject = (Nom)

My mieszkamy w mieszkaniu….(Loc)

“w” means “in” or “into,” for enclosed spaces, “na” mean “on” or “onto”

Before consonants: Use “w” Example: w domu…Before vowels or “w”: Use “we” when the following word starts with a vowel or “w”. Example: we Warszawie (in Warsaw)

Question 8

I live in a house.

country..city…bridge…street..far from..close

Answer 8

Ja mieszkam w domu….(Loc)

kraj…..miasto….most….ulica…daleko od…blisko
I (KRAJ) for my COUNTRY!!

“w” means “in” or “into,” for enclosed spaces, “na” mean “on” or “onto”

Before consonants: Use “w” Example: w domu…Before vowels or “w”: Use “we” when the following word starts with a vowel or “w”. Example: we Warszawie (in Warsaw)

Question 9

They live in the house.

They are of/from France.

Answer 9

Oni mieszkają w domu…..(Loc)

Oni są z Francji….(Gen)

“w” means “in” or “into,” for enclosed spaces, “na” mean “on” or “onto”

Before consonants: Use “w” Example: w domu…Before vowels or “w”: Use “we” when the following word starts with a vowel or “w”. Example: we Warszawie (in Warsaw)

Question 10

(1 Group) They/Women is from the United States.

Germany…..Ireland

Answer 10

“Z” = Usually triggers Instrumental Case, but Genitive for country

One jest ze Stanów Zjednoczonych…(Gen)
zjed nose on itch (ZJED-NOCZ-ON-YCH)

Niemcy…..Irlandia
(NIEM-CY) KNEE-EM-SEE in GERMANY´s balls!

“Z” “ze” means “from” or “with,”: USE “Z” Before consonants: eg z książką (with a book).
USE “ZE”Before vowels and “s”, “z”, “ż”, “ź”) eg ze szkołą (with a school)

Question 11

“Z” = Usually triggers Instrumental Case, but Genitive for country

He is of/from the United States.

Rome….Paris….Moscow

Answer 11

On jest ze Stanów Zjednoczonych….(Gen)

Rzym…Paryż…Moskwa
ROME has RZYM (rhythm)

“Z” “ze” means “from” or “with,”: USE “Z” Before consonants: eg z książką (with a book).
USE “ZE”Before vowels and “s”, “z”, “ż”, “ź”) eg ze szkołą (with a school)

instrumental case is typically used after the preposition “z,” which means “with.”, but a country after “z” is in the Genitive case

Question 12

(Teenager)…..The girl is far from the house.

This country is called Japan

Answer 12

Dziewczyna jest daleko od domu….Daleko Od triggers =.(Gen)

Ten kraj nazywa się Japonia. …subject = (Nom)
“Ten” is for (M) nouns

“daleko od” & “blisko” triggers the Genitive.

(N) “to” Refers to things that are (N). Often used for objects, situations, or ideas.
Example: To jest piękne. (This is beautiful.) – Referring to a situation or object.

(M)”ten” Refers specifically to (M) nouns when you want to point out something or someone that is masculine.
Example: Ten samochód jest szybki. (This car is fast.) – Here, “samochód” (car) is masculine.

Question 13

The dog is near the house.

This country is called Russia.

Answer 13

Pies jest blisko domu. …….blisko triggers (Gen)

Ten kraj nazywa się Rosja…… (Nom) Subject
I (KRAJ) for my COUNTRY!!

Demonstrative Pronouns: This & These

(M): Ten / Ci…(F) Ta / Te….(N): To / TE…

(M) “Ten samochód” (This car).
(M PL) “Ci mężczyźni” (These men).

(F) “Ta książka” (This book).
(F PL) “Te kobiety” (These women).

(N) “To dziecko” (This child).
(N PL) “Te dzieci” (These children).

Question 14

I am a teacher.

My name is David.

Answer 14

Jestem nauczycielem. (Inst)

Nazywam się David.

“na” & “w” = Vowel Changes = Locative………..Instrumental = em or ą

Question 15

INSTRUMENTAL CASE

“Nouns ask ‘Am I instrumental?’ and adjectives say ‘Am I?’”

Instrumental case indicates means by which an action is performed, Answers: “with whom” or “with what.”

Masculine singular: -em (e.g. “samochodem”)
Neuter singular: -em (e.g., “dziecko” becomes “dzieckiem”)
Feminine singular: -ą (e.g., “kobieta” becomes “kobietą”)

Answer 15

Instrumental case used to indicate an object as a means or instrument of action. e.g., when using verb like “to write”, you would use the instrumental case for the object that is being used to perform the writing:
“I am writing with a pen.” Pen is instrumental case

Question 16

Mieć 0 To Have…PRESENT TENSE

I
You
He/She
We
They

Answer 16

I have…………………….Ja mam
You have………………Ty masz
He/She has…On/Ona ma
We have……………….My mamy
They have…………….Oni mają