3.1 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Explain demand. What does effective demand mean? [2]

A
  • The human wish to obtain goods or services
  • Effective demand means willingness to buy along with ability to pay
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2
Q

What does customer sovereignty suggest?

A
  • Suggests that consumers control resource use by deciding what to buy
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3
Q

Spending choice has a BLANK because…. [2]

A
  • OPPORTUNITY COST
  • Incomes are limited
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4
Q

What factors determine demand? [4]

A
  • Attractiveness of option/taste
  • Advertising and branding
  • Alternatives/substitutes
  • How many can access it
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5
Q

What does the demand curve show? [2]

A
  • Shows the relationship between price and demand
  • Assumes no other changes
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6
Q

Explain contraction of demand within the demand curve

A
  • A rise in price causes movement up and left along the line
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7
Q

Explain extension of demand within the demand curve

A
  • A fall in prices causes movement down and right along the line
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8
Q

What will cause a shift to a new demand curve?

A

A change in any other relevant factor

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9
Q

What will cause the curve to shift to the right (sudden popularity)?

A

A change which increases demand

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10
Q

What will move the demand curve to the left?

A

A change which decreases demand

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