4 april * Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

seed

A

دانه / بذر

ex : Farmers plant seeds to grow crops and ensure food supply for society.

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2
Q

offspring

A

فرزند
• نسل / اولاد
• بچه (برای حیوانات هم استفاده میشه)

Parents play a crucial role in shaping the behaviour and cognitive development of their offspring.

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3
Q

unheard of

A

بی‌سابقه
• غیرقابل تصور
• عجیب و نادر

In the past, travelling across continents in a few hours would have been unheard of.

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4
Q

scarce

A

کمیاب
• محدود
• نایاب

In many developing countries, clean water is scarce, which can lead to serious health problems.

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5
Q

strict

A

سخت‌گیر
• strict / جدی در قوانین

strict rules → قوانین سخت‌گیرانه
• strict parents → والدین سخت‌گیر
• strict regulations → مقررات سخت
• strict control → کنترل شدید
• strict discipline → انضباط سخت

🔹 Synonyms
• firm
• rigid
• severe
• tough

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6
Q

servant

A

خدمتکار
• نوکر (معنای قدیمی‌تر)

In the past, wealthy families often had servants to manage domestic tasks and improve their quality of life.

Synonyms
• domestic worker
• maid
• housekeeper

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7
Q

instruct

A

دستور دادن
• آموزش دادن / راهنمایی کردن

Teachers should instruct pupils in a way that enhances their cognitive skills and encourages independent thinking.

🔹 Synonyms
• teach
• guide

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8
Q

shrink

A

کوچک شدن
• کاهش پیدا کردن

Common Collocations
• shrink rapidly → سریع کاهش پیدا کردن
• shrink dramatically → به شدت کاهش پیدا کردن
• economy shrinks → اقتصاد کوچک می‌شود
• market shrinks → بازار کوچک می‌شود

🔹 Synonyms
• decrease
• decline
• reduce (⚠️ معمولاً transitive)
• diminish

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9
Q

instill

A

القا کردن
چیزی را کم‌کم وارد ذهن یا رفتار کسی کردن

Parents should instill good values in their offspring from an early age to foster responsible behaviour.

Synonyms
• implant
• introduce
• foster
• encourage

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10
Q

this goes against

A

در تضاد با … است
خلافِ … است
مخالفِ … است

Allowing children unlimited access to technology goes against the idea of maintaining a balanced lifestyle.

Synonyms
• contradict
• oppose
• conflict with

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11
Q

rife

A

فراوان (معمولاً منفی)
• شایع
• گسترده (با بار منفی)

rife with something → پر از چیزی بودن
corruption is rife → فساد گسترده است
crime is rife → جرم زیاد است
rife in society → در جامعه شایع است

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12
Q

cornerstone

A

• رکن اصلی
• پایه و اساس
• ستون اصلی

Education is the cornerstone of a prosperous society, as it instills essential skills and values in individuals.
آموزش پایه و اساس یک جامعه موفق است زیرا مهارت‌ها و ارزش‌های ضروری را در افراد نهادینه می‌کند

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13
Q

erode

A

• فرسایش دادن / فرسوده شدن
• به‌تدریج از بین بردن

ex : Excessive use of social media can erode people’s attention span and negatively affect their cognitive abilities.

Synonyms
• weaken
• undermine
• wear away
• damage

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14
Q

handy

A

کارآمد

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15
Q

encounter

A

معنی فارسی
(فعل) مواجه شدن با / روبه‌رو شدن
(اسم) برخورد / مواجهه

ex : Many students encounter difficulties when adapting to a new educational system.

Synonyms
• face
• come across

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16
Q

gently

A

معنی فارسی
• به‌آرامی
• ملایم
• با لطافت

Parents should gently instruct their offspring to develop good habits rather than using strict punishment.

17
Q

indulge

A

معنی فارسی
• لذت بردن (بیش از حد)
• خود را راضی کردن / ناز کردن خود
• اجازه دادن به خود برای انجام چیزی

indulge in something → غرق شدن در / لذت بردن از
• indulge yourself → خودت را راضی کن
• indulge in luxury → لذت بردن از تجملات

18
Q

glance

A

نگاه اجمالی

19
Q

relieve

A

� معنی فارسی

•	کاهش دادن (درد / استرس)
•	تسکین دادن
•	آرام 

Exercise can relieve stress and improve overall mental health.

Collocations
• relieve stress → کاهش استرس
• relieve pain → تسکین درد
• relieve pressure → کاهش فشار
• relieve anxiety → کاهش اضطراب