41 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

grievance

A

Şikayet

1: a cause of distress (such as an unsatisfactory working condition) forming the reason for complaint or resistance
//Their chief grievance was the unsafe work environment.

2: the formal expression of a grievance : complaint
//filed a grievance against her employer

3obsolete : suffering, distress

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2
Q

thunderclap

A

gök gürlemesi

= A sharp burst of thunder; a sudden report of a discharge of atmospheric electricity

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3
Q

Mountebank

“The potion was dispensed by both physicians and itinerant mountebanks.”

A

şarlatan
şarlatanlıkla sahte ilâç satan kimse

= someone who pretends to be someone or something that they are not, or to be able to do something that they cannot:

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4
Q

Tonsil

A

bademcik

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5
Q

leech

A

Sülük
Tufeyli

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6
Q

blissful

“We spent a blissful year together before things started to go wrong.”

A

= extremely or completely happy:

“a blissful childhood/holiday”

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7
Q

Dixit

A

Dixit is a Latin term meaning “he/she/it said” (from dicere, to say). In English, it is often used as a noun meaning an authoritative utterance, a dogmatic assertion, or a “say-so”. It is frequently used in the phrase ipse dixit, meaning an unsupported assertion or “he himself said it”

As a “Say-So”: Often used in academic or legal contexts to highlight that an argument relies only on the speaker’s authority.

Example: “The court rejected the expert’s dixit because it lacked supporting evidence”

= As a Quote Identifier: Used to attribute a statement, similar to “said X” or “X reported.”
Example: “The data,” dixit the researcher, “is conclusive.”

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8
Q

bumblebee

A

Yaban arısı

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9
Q

sallow

A

Pembe rengini kaybetmiş, soluk yüz gösteren, solgun

of a grayish greenish yellow color

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10
Q

wicker

A

{i} hasır
{i} sepetçi söğüdü dalı
sepet örgüsüyle yapılmış
wickerwork sepet işi
{s} ince dallardan örülmüş
{s} hasırdan yapılmış

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11
Q

translucent

A

Yarı saydam

Işığı hafif olarak geçiren

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12
Q

perennial

Lessing’s vision and her perennial outsider status have made her writing essential to me since I first started reading her in 1980s Yorkshire, aged 14 or 15:

A

Kalıcı,
Daimi

Perennial refers to something lasting for a very long time, recurring regularly, or plants that live for more than two years. It describes enduring, constant, or perennial, persistent, and recurrent phenomena.

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13
Q

underbred

“I should be reading ‘Ulysses,’ and fabricating my case for and against. I have read 200 pages so far—not a third; and have been amused, stimulated, charmed, interested, by the first two or three chapters—to the end of the cemetery scene; and then puzzled, bored, irritated and disillusioned by a queasy undergraduate scratching his pimples. Tom, great Tom [T.S. Eliot], thinks this is on a par with ‘War and Peace’! An illiterate, underbred book, it seems to me; the book of a self-taught working man, and we all know how distressing they are, how egotistic, insistent, raw, striking, and ultimately nauseating.”

A

görgüsüzsafkan olmayan/terbiyesiz{s} kırmaterbiyesi kıt
: marked by lack of good breeding : ill-bred
//… a degree of underbred pride …
— Emily Brontë

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14
Q

Do the rounds
(or “make the rounds)

“The word Körperkultur (body culture) did the rounds; the immaculate, fully trained body became an obsession of the age. The picture-hungry Weimar Republic had a particular weakness for women photographers and the female gaze; the most interesting, innovative creators in this new craft were women.”

Vertigo: The Rise and Fall of Weimar Germany
Harald Jähner

A

= to go from person to person or place to place:

“That story has gone the rounds in our office.”

= to visit a series of people or places, often in a specific order, or to circulate widely, as with news, rumors, or a story. It frequently implies moving from person to person (e.g., networking) or covering a specific territory.

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15
Q

ragamuffin

A

{i} üstü başı perişan çocuk
{i} baldırı çıplak
Sen bir baldırı çıplak gibi görünüyorsun. - You look like a ragamuffin.

kötü kılıklı çocuk
{i} pasaklı tip
{i} paçavralar içindeki kimse

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16
Q

espouse

A

benimsemek
evlenmek
kabullenmek
{f} desteklemek
{f} nişanlanmak

  1. adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life).
    “she espoused the causes of justice and freedom for all”
  2. archaic
    marry.

“Edward had espoused the lady Grey”

17
Q

Alacrity

A

Şevk
neşe ve çeviklik

= speed and eagerness:
with alacrity

” She accepted the money with alacrity.”

18
Q

Prostrate

A

Secdeye varmak
Secde etmek, secdeye gitmek
{s} ayağına kapanmış
{f} perişan etmek
yüzükoyun yatmak

19
Q

conviction

A

sağlam ve içten inanç
kanaat

  1. a firmly held belief or opinion

“she takes pride in stating her political convictions”

20
Q

contemptuous

A

Hor gören
Küçümseyici

= showing contempt; expressing disdain; showing a lack of respect

“I don’t know that guy, but he just gave me a contemptuous look.”

21
Q

(straight) from the horse’s mouth

“I know it’s true, because I got it straight from the horse’s mouth – Katie told me herself.”

A

receiving information directly from the highest authority, primary source, or someone with direct personal knowledge, ensuring its accuracy. It is an idiom used to guarantee that a story or piece of news is true, rather than rumor.

Origin: The phrase likely originated in horse racing or trading circles, where buyers would examine a horse’s teeth to determine its age and health, rather than trusting the seller’s word.

Usage: It is often used to confirm information, e.g., “I know the project is cancelled; I heard it straight from the horse’s mouth (the manager)”.

Synonyms= Firsthand, From the source, Directly, From an eyewitness

22
Q

I gotta dip

A

Kaçmam lazım, gitmeliyim.

I have to leave

23
Q

What’s popping?

A

Neler dönüyor?

24
Q

sink in

“I had to read the letter twice before the news finally sank in.”

A

to fully understand, realize, or grasp the significance of something (news, facts, information), often gradually. It can also literally mean for a liquid to be absorbed into a surface, such as rain sinking into the ground

Understanding/Realizing: It often implies a delay between hearing information and truly processing it (e.g., “It took a moment for his words to sink in”).

Impact: It frequently refers to comprehending the seriousness or consequence of an event (e.g., “The news of the accident hasn’t really sunk in yet”).

Synonyms: Register, Dawn on someone, Be understood/realized, Penetrate, Soak in (for liquids)

25
Run high "Emotions were running high after the game"
to become very intense, strong, or passionate, typically referring to feelings, emotions, tensions, or tides. It describes a state where emotions are elevated, often leading to anger or excitement. It can also describe physical water levels being high. Feelings/Tensions: Commonly used in politics, debates, or conflicts (e.g., "passions run high in these debates"). Synonyms: Be intense, Be strong, Be passionate, Be vehement, Escalate/Increase, Boil over/Flare up
26
Cherubim (singular: cherub)
Cherubim (singular: cherub) are high-ranking celestial beings in Judeo-Christian theology, acting as attendants to God's throne, guardians of sacred spaces (like Eden and the Ark), and symbols of divine holiness. Often described as having four faces—human, lion, ox, and eagle—and four wings, they differ from the infantile "cherubs" seen in Renaissance art The numerous depictions of cherubim assign to them many different roles, such as protecting the entrance of the Garden of Eden.[2]
27
Passover
(Pesah, fısıh veya Hamursuz Bayramı), Yahudilerin Mısır'daki kölelikten kurtuluşunu ve özgürlüklerine kavuşmalarını anan, bahar aylarında kutlanan 7-8 günlük önemli bir Yahudi bayramıdır. Tanrı'nın, İsrailoğullarının evlerini "pas geçerek" (atlayarak) ilk doğanlarını koruduğu inancına dayanır. Anlamı: Mısır'dan çıkış ve özgürlük. Ne Zaman: İbrani takvimine göre Nisan ayının 15. gününde başlar.
28
Windfall
{i} rüzgârdan düşen meyve beklenmedik bir para {i} tâlih kuşu 1. an apple or other fruit blown down from a tree or bush by the wind. 2. a large amount of money that is won or received unexpectedly. "members are to get an average £520 cash windfall for voting ‘yes’ to the merger"
29
liaise
= To act between parties with a view to reconciling differences = To establish a liaison (liaison = münasebet, işbirliği, evlilik dışı cinsel ilişki, gizli (cinsel) ilişki) = To cooperate, consult and discuss in order to come to a common solution
30
demeanor "The boss has a calm, reassuring demeanor."
i} tutum davranışlar {i} tavır Leyla'nın tavırları değişti. - Layla's demeanor changed. {i} hal {i} davranış = a way of looking and behaving: "The boss has a calm, reassuring demeanor."