Right now I’m used to … on my own.
living
Part of speech: adjective
Definition:
Characterized by a marked reluctance to speak freely, disclose information, or express thoughts and feelings, especially on personal or sensitive matters.
Synonyms
• reserved (neutral-positive)
• taciturn (formal)
• guarded (psychological)
• discreet (positive nuance)
Antonyms
• forthcoming
• outspoken
• verbose
• candid
Persian Equivalent
• کمحرف / محتاط در بیان
Often implies intentional restraint, not shyness.
Reticent
Despite extensive questioning, the witness remained … about the details of the incident.
reticent
Part of speech: verb
Definition:
To produce an effect opposite to that which was intended; to result in unintended negative consequences that undermine the original goal.
Synonyms
• rebound negatively
• misfire
• boomerang (informal)
• fail disastrously
Antonyms
• succeed
• pay off
• yield results
• work as intended
Persian Equivalent
• نتیجه معکوس دادن
Very common idiomatic expression.
Backfire
The aggressive marketing strategy ultimately … , damaging public trust.
backfired
Part of speech: noun
Definition:
Faithfulness, accuracy, or loyalty to a person, cause, original source, or standard. In technical contexts, it refers to the degree to which something reproduces or adheres to its source without distortion.
Synonyms
• faithfulness
• loyalty
• accuracy
• adherence
Antonyms
• distortion
• betrayal
• infidelity
• inaccuracy
Persian Equivalent
• وفاداری / دقت در بازتولید
Meaning depends on context (ethics, technology, art).
Fidelity
Part of speech: noun
Definition:
A broad strip, band, or continuous expanse of something, especially when it extends across a large area or range. Figuratively, it refers to a substantial portion of a population, category, or domain affected by a particular action, phenomenon, or trend.
Synonyms
• expanse (neutral, formal)
• stretch (neutral)
• segment (analytical)
• portion (general)
• band (descriptive)
Antonyms
• fragment
• speck
• sliver
• minority
Persian Equivalent
• نوار / بخش گسترده
Emphasizes breadth or wide coverage, not just “part.”
swath
The adaptation maintained remarkable … to the original text.
fidelity
The policy reforms affected a broad … of middle-income households across the region.
swath
