What is the Roman numeral for a major one chord?
I
What is the Roman numeral for a minor one chord?
i
What is the Roman numeral for an augmented one chord?
I+
What is the Roman numeral for a diminished one chord?
Iº
You can begin contextual analysis once you?
You can begin contextual analysis once you finish Roman numeral analysis.
What does T mean in contextual analysis?
Tonic (area)
What does PD mean in contextual analysis?
Pre-dominant (area)
What does D mean in contextual analysis?
Dominant (area)
What are the two types of authentic cadences (ACs)?
Perfect Authentic Cadences (PACs), and Imperfect Authentic Cadences (IACs)
What is a perfect authentic cadence (PAC)?
A perfect authentic cadence occurs when root position V moves to root position I, and the soprano moves from scale degree 7 to scale degree 1.
What is an imperfect authentic cadence (IAC)?
An imperfect authentic cadence occurs when one of the defining factors of a perfect authentic cadence is weakened.
What is a half cadence (HC)?
A half cadence occurs when a phrase ends on a strong V.
viiº is typically a substitute for what chord?
V
What two chords are typically found in pre-dominant (PD) areas?
IV, ii, and ii 6 in major, and iv and iiº 6 in minor
What musical elements must be in place to give a sense of finality for a cadence?
Melody, rhythm, and harmony.
