5A - General Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What are the division syllables for compound meters?

A

1 la li, 2 la li

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2
Q

What are the subdivision syllables for compound meters?

A

1 ta la ta li ta, 2 ta la ta li ta

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3
Q

Beaming should always reflect what?

A

The beat

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4
Q

What is the BPM range that beats are typically felt at?

A

40-200 BPM

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5
Q

What is syncopation?

A

Syncopation is when an expected metric accent is displaced or subverted by another beat.

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6
Q

What is hemiola?

A

Hemiola is a temporary duple rhythmic grouping in the context of an underlying triple meter, or vice versa.

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7
Q

What is backbeat?

A

Backbeat is when the accents fall on 2 and 4 of a groove.

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8
Q

How do scales differ from collections?

A

Scales differ from collections in that they are ordered.

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9
Q

What is the name of scale degrees 1 and 8?

A

Tonic

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10
Q

What is the name of scale degree 2?

A

Supertonic

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11
Q

What is the name of scale degree 3?

A

Mediant

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12
Q

What is the name of scale degree 4?

A

Subdominant

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13
Q

What is the name of scale degree 5?

A

Dominant

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14
Q

What is the name of scale degree 6?

A

Submediant

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15
Q

What is the name of scale degree 7?

A

Leading tone

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16
Q

When spelling out the key to a song, you should?

A

You should spell out the key with as few accidentals as possible.

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17
Q

Parallel major and minor keys are?

A

Parallel major and minor keys are keys that have the same tonic but different key signatures.

18
Q

Relative major and minor keys are?

A

Relative major and minor keys are keys that have different tonics but the same key signature.

19
Q

What are the three main minor scales?

A

The three main minor scales are: the natural minor scale, the harmonic minor scale, and the melodic minor scale.

20
Q

What is the name of scale degree b7?

21
Q

What are the scale degrees that make up the major pentatonic scale?

A

1, 2, 3, 5, 6

22
Q

What are the scale degrees that make up the minor pentatonic scale?

A

1, b3, 4, 5, b7

23
Q

Compound intervals are what?

A

Compound intervals are larger than an octave.

24
Q

When two notes are written close together, the upper note is typically on which side?

A

The upper note is typically written on the right side.

25
To name a compound interval, you?
To name a compound interval, you add seven to a simple interval.
26
What are the five interval qualities?
Major, minor, augmented, diminished, and perfect
27
What two notes make up the only non-perfect 5th on the white keys of a keyboard?
B and F
28
What two notes make up the only non-perfect 4th on the white keys of a keyboard?
F and B
29
Which two intervals are tritones?
A4 and d5
30
Major inverts to what interval quality?
Minor
31
Minor inverts to what interval quality?
Major
32
Augmented inverts to what interval quality?
Diminished
33
Diminished inverts to what interval quality?
Augmented
34
The sum of inverted intervals adds up to what?
Nine
35
Which intervals are perfect consonances?
U, P5, P8
36
Which intervals are imperfect consonances?
Major and minor 3rds and 6ths
37
Which intervals are dissonances?
2nds, 7ths, TTs, and any augmented or diminished intervals
38
Are P4s consonant or dissonant?
Both. Consonant as a melodic interval, dissonant as a harmonic interval if measured from the lowest voice.
39
What is a chord?
Typically, a chord is three or more pitches sounding together.
40
What is a triad?
A triad is a three-note chord, typically stacked thirds.
41
C instruments sound in what pitch?
Concert pitch
42
Do all instruments sound at the same pitch as written?
No