8. b. Globalisation

Question 1

What is globalisation?

Answer 1

A process that is increasing the flow of people, culture, ideas and technology across borders, resulting in a more interconnected world.

Question 2

Name some benefits of globalisation.

Answer 2

1. Economies of countries that engage well with the international economy.
2. Countries that have improved their economy through globalisation have improved living standards.
3. Improved environmental awareness contributing to the environment.
4. Improved technology has improved communication and learning capabilities.
5. International migration has increased awareness of different cultures and diversity.

Question 3

Name some negatives of globalisation.

Answer 3

1. Increased travel have increased the spread of human and animal diseases.
2. Increased technology has change the economy of a country and allows cheap goods to take over employment within the country.
3. Modern communication have spread awareness of the differences between countries, increasing demand for migration.

Question 4

What are the four key elements of globalisation relevant to higher education services?

Answer 4

The growing importance of the knowledge society
The development of new trade agreements which cover trade in education services.
The innovations related to ICT’s
The emphasis on the role of the market and the market economy.