coherent waves have: (2)
-same frequency
-constant phase difference
eg of interference from coherent sources:
sound waves from 2 nearby speakers emitting sound of the same frequency
path difference:
the difference in distance travelled by 2 waves from their sources to the point where they meet
path difference vs phase difference:
-path difference compares the amount of progress made by waves along a path
-phase difference compares the distance between the phases of coherent waves that are normally travelling parallel to each other at a point
if path difference = nλ
constructive interference
if path difference = (n+1/2) λ
destructive interference
the path difference between 2 coherent waves determines whether there is:
constructive or destructive interference where they meet
path difference is generally expressed in multiples of:
wavelength λ