A Test Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Who is required for taking lead and copper sampling

A

CSI Inspector

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2
Q

Chlorine Dioxide will for what in water?

A

Chlorite Ion

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3
Q

Chlorine gas reacts with certain source of organics and forms

A

HOCL Hypochlorus

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4
Q

During filtration, particles become ___ to the filter media and solids accumulate within the ___ and the ___ of the filter bed?

A

Attached, Voids, Top

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5
Q

Oxidants used in water are

A

Chlorine, Chlorine Dioxide, Potassium Perm, Ozone

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6
Q

What does Texas Hazard Communication Act do?

A

Provide training, ensure list of hazardous materials and locations, MSDS availability

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7
Q

Chlorine is affected by?

A

Contact time, Temp, pH, dosage, turbidity

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8
Q

What is the MCL for nitrate?

A

10mg/L

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9
Q

EPA drinking water standards say coliform organisms should not exceed?

A

1 per 100mL

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10
Q

How long do you have to keep disinfection records?

A

3 years

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11
Q

Taste and Odor in ground water are commonly caused by?

A

Hydrogen sulfide

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12
Q

What does sequestering manganese do?

A

Binds iron and manganese in soluble form, preventing compound from oxidizing with air or chlorine

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13
Q

What acts as a coagulant?

A

Sodium Aluminate, Aluminum Sulfate, Ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride, and ferric sulfate

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13
Q

Benefits of sequestering iron and manganese?

A

Aerations or chlorination at the proper pH will oxidize the iron and manganese, causing precipitates to form

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14
Q

What will cause a backwash on filters?

A

LOH, effluent > 1.0 NTU, Time

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14
Q

Define how to remove DBP’s

A

enhance coagulation, alter disinfection strategy

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15
Q

How do you get out of a boil water notice when a plant has gone over 5.0 NTU

A

Drop NTU < 1.0, flush, minimum residual met

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16
Q

Steps taken when non-acute violation occurs

A

Notify TCEQ EOD, Submit notification copies to TCEQ within 10 days, public notice within 30 days with health effects

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17
Q

How long do you keep Surface Water Monthly Operating Reports (SWMOR)?

A

10 years

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18
Q

MCL for Lead

A

.015 mg/L

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19
Q

What byproducts does Chlorin Dioxide form?

A

Chloride, Chlorate, Chlorite

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20
Q

Percentage of lead allowed in solder and flux ____? In pipe and pipe fittings?

A

.2 & .25

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21
Q

A turbidity meter must be able to read at least how much?

A

10% NTU???????????????????????? .10?

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22
Q

Adding new reservoirs will?

A

Decrease availability downstream

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22
Who regulates the transfer of surface water in the State of Texas?
TCEQ
23
Storage of water treatment chemicals must be in a supply for?
15 days of use
24
How often do you check filter turbidity?
Every 15 minutes
25
The use of pressure filters is allowed?
Plant <0.5MGD production
26
Approved backflow devices in Texas are?
Air Gap, RPZ, Double check
27
Groundwater has a ____ mineral content and ____ turbidity than surface water?
Higher, Lower
28
The quantity of wash water should not exceed?
2GPM/sqft
29
Good coagulation settling process should reduce the bacteria present by?
90%
30
In what order do you test air with a gas analyzer
Oxygen - Flammable - Toxic
31
The top of a water line should be below the frost line, but in no case can it be ____ inches below the ground surface
24
32
A membrane filter is used in water laboratory to?
Test for the presence of coliform organisms
33
A chlorine leak is determined by adding ammonia to the leak, what indicates a leak is present?
White smoke
34
BacT samples are incubated at what temperature?
35C
35
What do you do during a hydrostatic tank test?
See if 1.5X PSI is maintained for 2 hours
36
What is a Bolson Aquifer?
Deep filled valley pockets???????????????????
37
The management function defining an organizations goals time management and providing direction is?
Planning
38
If a chemical is new and is going to be used for treatment, it must be approved by?
Must meet ANSI/NSF standard 60 and obtained by accredited supplier
39
All of the following require a CSI inspection except
6 months after new meter install
40
All of the following are required in the state of Texas except?
Title VII
41
How long do you have to keep Surface water monthly operating reports?
10 years
42
Time management does what?
Reduces stress, increase productivity, increase work life balance
43
What coagulant should be used with low alkalinity?
High basic coagulant
44
What is true color and what can't you do with it?
Water resulting from dissolved solids. Can't filter it out
45
First action after a trench cave in?
Contact emergency services
46
What happens when you blend chlorine and chloramine waters?
Cause taste and odor problems
47
Some pathogens that enter surface water through wastewater effluent discharges form?
Cysts that are chlorine resistant
48
What else can be used in a confined space besides a SCBA?
Forced airline regulator
49
How long do you keep BacT records for?
5 years
50
What does aerating the Hypolimnion do?
Adds Oxygen to the bottom layer
51
How do you put out an electrical fire?
Carbon Dioxide Extinguisher
52
Ground water tends to move
more freely where pores are larger and better connected
53
A reservoir of a lake rich with nutrients and aquatic life is said to be?
Eutrophic
54
Pre-sedimentation basins are primarily used to reduce
Silt
55
A water main under a water way must contain?
Water tight encasement and valves on both sides
56
The right to use groundwater in Texas is?
To the owner
57
A filter must be backwasher at LOH
10 PSI
58
What is not a disinfectant?
Potassium Permanganate
59
Proper pretreatment and proper backwashing helps prevent?
Mud balls
60
What samples are needed to proper nitrification
Total, Mono, Free, Nitrite, Nitrate
61
The most often measured parameter in aeration test of water reservoirs is?
Oxygen
62
Name the safety work zone options?
Advanced warning, Transition, Buffer, Work, Termination
63
What must you do when changing chemical dosage?
Jar test
64
Explain enhanced coagulation
Removal of DBP precursors, Preventing THM formations
65
Explain what constitutes an E-Coli MCL hit?
E coli pos after total coliform, total coliform pos after repeat E Coli pos, fail to take repeat following E coli, Fail to test for E Coli when repeat Total Coliform sample are positive
66
MCL of THM are
.08
67
The most important causes of corrosion is?
Dissolved Oxygen
68
If a system has a THM of .08, .08, .09, .06 over 4 quarters
operational level violation and an operational assessment will need to be performed
69
What should you never do with a chlorine gas cylinder change?
Store horizontal
70
If a water and wastewater new line has to cross the water line must be located?
6 inches above
71
If you have a pump running 75% efficiency at 35 head and 400 GPM what is the BHP?
4.72 BHP
72
If you take a pump from 2000 RPM down to 1250, what is your new GPM, HP, and BHP
313 GPM, 16HP, 1 BHP
73
Mud ball math question, 695 ml total. Water begins at 500mL and rises to 545 mL. What is the percent of volume?
6%
74
If a treatment plant uses Chlorine Dioxide it must
must submit cloMOR, levels each day entering system, # of chlorite samples each day
75
high concentrations of dissolved solids in water tend to cause?
Scale in pipes and boilers
76
Effective safety programs start with?
Support from the highest levels of management
77
Four situations that cause a boil water notice?
Pressure < 20PSI, Chlorine residual <.2 or .5, BacT results, high turbidity > 5.0
78
Guidelines to backwash
LOH, NTU 1.0, Flow controller wide open, over 100 Hours operation
79
When total alkalinity equals hardness
carbonate hardness
80
What do you need to determine a chlorine dosage
amount of chemical and volume of water being treated
81
how filter media attracts
Through absorption, the molecular attraction that collects on the outside of the filter media grains
82
Aeration can help THM in all ways except
Lowering organics
83