A2 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

who was Aneurin Bevan?

A
  • An important minister in post-war labour government
  • He was the chief minister of the NHS
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2
Q

What was the Beveridge report?

A
  • Identified 5 major problems that prevented people from bettering themselves - want, ignorance, squalor, idleness & disease
  • The report recommended there be system that would be - comprehensive, universal, contributory, non-means tested & compulsory
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3
Q

When was the first vaccine introduced?

A
  • In 1976 by Edward Jenner
  • The vaccine was for smallpox which was a big killer at the time
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4
Q

When was the first successful kidney transplant?

A
  • Was performed on the 23rd of December 1954 in Boston
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5
Q

When was the first IVF child born?

A

On July 25th, 1978 and the baby was named Louise Joy Brown

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6
Q

5 examples of where healthcare is provided

A
  • Gynaecology
  • GP
  • Radiology
  • Midwifery unit
    Physical therapy
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7
Q

What is a community and residential settings?

A
  • Community - family or children’s centre/outreach/day centres
  • Residential - elderly care homes/children’s homes
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8
Q

What are social care services?

A
  • Support services, personal care & practical assistance for children, young people & adults that require additional help
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9
Q

What is primary care?

A
  • The first point of contact within the NHS, providing accessible services
  • Known as the ‘front door’ of the NHS
  • Focuses on preventative care & diagnosis
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10
Q

What is secondary care?

A
  • Specialised medical services provided by healthcare professionals upon referral from primary care providers
  • Examples include cardiologists and MRIs
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11
Q

What is tertiary care?

A
  • Highly specialised care over extended periods, given to those with complex & ongoing needs
  • Examples include burn units and cancer centres
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12
Q

Define a range of personal factors

A

A unique range of factors dictated which health services an individual can access

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13
Q

9 personal factors that require access to services

A
  • Pre-existing health conditions
  • Physical disability
  • Mental health conditions
  • Learning difficulties
  • Gender
  • Age group
  • Pregnancy and birth
  • Social needs
  • Accidents or injuries
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14
Q

What barriers are there to accessing healthcare?

A
  • Socio-economic (e.g. cannot afford service costs, can’t take time off work)
  • Psychological (e.g. fear of diagnosis, too anxious to go)
  • Physical (e.g. can’t access setting, inconvenient timing of appointments)
  • Cultural & language (e.g. English speaking staff, lack of/no female healthcare workers)
  • Geographical (e.g. no local services, lack of transport)
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15
Q
A
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