점심
lunch
날짜
date
day of the week
요일
metro exit
지하철 출구
학교 정문
school main gate
mall
쇼핑몰
개봉하다
released
그런데
by the way, however/but
V(으)ㄹ까요
- suggestion sentence ending
- casual polite sentence ending
- Vㄹ까요 vowel
- V으ㄹ까요 consonant
제임스 씨, 내일 등산을 갈까요?
(= James, shall we go hiking tomorrow?)
우리 무슨 음식을 먹을까요?
(= What should we eat?)
언제 영화를 볼까요?
(= When shall we watch a movie?)
V(으)ㅂ시다
- Request sentence ending
- Can be translated into “let’s”
- Polite speech
- Vㅂ시다 Vowel
- V읍시다 Consonant
여기에 앉읍시다.
(= Let’s sit here.)
같이 노래합시다.
(= Let’s sing together.)
V(으)ㄹ게요
- Showing commitment for doing something in the future (promise for doing something or that you will do something
- Vㄹ게요 vowel
- V을게요 consonant
내일은 꼭 방 청소를 할게요.
(= I promise that I’ll clean my room tomorrow.)
다음부터는 안 그럴게요.
(= I promise that I’ll never do that again.)
이제 다시는 지갑을 안 잃어버릴게요.
(= I promise that I’ll never lose my wallet again.)
오늘은 일찍 잘게요.
(= I promise that I’ll go to bed early today.)
꼭
surely, certainly, undoubtedly
hiking
등산
to lose
잃어버리다
떠나다
leave, depart
island
섬
바다
sea
fish
생선
V아/어야겠어요
- will have to/must
- V아야겠어요 if the verb stem ends in a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ
- V어야겠어요 if the verb
stem ends in a vowel that is not ㅏ or ㅗ - V해야겠어요 for 하다 verbs
Example:
오늘은 일찍 집에 가야겠어요.
(= I should go home early today.)
남자친구 선물로 시계를 사야겠어요.
(= I should buy a watch for my boyfriend.)
머리가 아파서 약을 먹어야겠어요.
(= My head hurts so much that I need to take a medicine.)
여기에 잠깐 앉아야겠어요.
(= I should sit down here for a moment.)
V거든요
- explaining a reason
- indicates that the reasons or facts of preceding content are stated for granted
- Gives impression that listener does not have information the speaker is going to share
Example:
저는 샐러드를 먹을 거예요. 다이어트를 하고 있거든요.
(= I’m going to eat a salad. I’m on a diet.)
- 어제 잠을 잘 자지 못하였어요. 늦게까지 숙제했거든요.
(= I didn’t sleep well last night. I did my homework until late at night.)
소금
salt
