A2.2 Prokaryotes Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

How to prokaryotes hold DNA?

A

In the nucleoid (circular dna) and plasmids

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2
Q

How do prokaryotes reproduce sexually?

A

They use Pillus which are projections that are used to adhere and transfer DNA in sexual reproduction

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3
Q

What are the size of the ribosomes for prokaryotes?

A

70s

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4
Q

What is the capsule?

A

A ‘slimey’ layer on the surface of the cell, often found in pathogenic bacteria
It’s the most outer layer

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5
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

A selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer that controls movement in and out of the cell

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6
Q

What is the cell wall?

A

Murein (peptidoglycon) protects and give the cell structure

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7
Q

Do prokaryotes contain membrane bound organelles?

A

no

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8
Q

What is a mesosome?

A

A folding of the membrane in a prokaryote

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9
Q

What is the principal component of the cell wall in prokaryotes?

A

peptidoglycan

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