Acid Base

Question 1

Bohr Effect

Answer 1

CO2/O2 movement

Question 2

Left OHS Curve

Answer 2

• hoLds O2
• Low temp, 2-3 DPG,
• Lots of CO
• aLkaLosis

Question 3

Right OHS Curve

Answer 3

• “Preferred”
• releases O2
• acidosis
• raised temp
• Raised 2-3 DPG
• Reduced O2 states

Question 4

What does 2-3 DPG do?

Answer 4

Breaks off O2 from hemoglobin

Question 5

3 Primary Buffer Systems

Answer 5

Carbonic Acid Bicarb buffer system
Respiratory
Renal System

Question 6

CO2 to ph changes

Answer 6

CO2 of 10 equates to 0.08 of pH in the opposite direction

Question 7

Secondary Buffering System

Answer 7

Protein Buffering System
Phosphate Buffer System

Question 8

K and pH

Answer 8

0.1 pH, changes K by 0.6 in opposite direction

Question 9

DPG in Blood Banks

Answer 9

Low 2-3 DPG

Question 10

PaO2

Answer 10

80-100

Question 11

BE

Answer 11

-2 to 2

Question 12

What causes methemoglobinemia

Answer 12

Nitrates
Sulfonamide
Topical caines
Exhaust
Herb/Pesticides
Nitrobenzene

Question 13

10 of HCO3 change

Answer 13

ph 0.15 in the same direction

Question 14

Bicarb replacement formula

Answer 14

kg/4 x BE = mEq

Question 15

Bicarb Gap

Answer 15

Na-Cl-39

Question 16

Bicarb Gap Numbers

Answer 16

> 6 met alkalosis
<6 hyperchloremic acidosis

Question 17

First treatment for the tx of hyperkalemia

Answer 17

CaCl

Question 18

A-a difference for shunt

Answer 18

> 20

Question 19

A-a should not be greater than X at an FiO2 of X

Answer 19

120;1.0

Question 20

Anion Gap Formulas and Trigger

Answer 20

(Na+K) - (Cl+HCO3)
>20 met acid