Phonological Patterning
RACORA
Rhythm, Alliteration, Consonance, Onomatopoeia, Rhyme, Assonance
Connected Speech Processes
Assimilation
Elision
Vowel Reduction
Lexical Patterning
Word Formation Processes & Word Loss
Nominalisation
Borrowings
Commonisation
Neologisms
Archaism
Obsolescence
Morphological Patterning
(Linguistic Innovation)
A CAB IS BACC
Affixation
Compounding
Abbreviation
Blending
Initialism
Shortening
Backformation (removing affixes)
Acronym
Contraction (can’t)
Conversion
Syntactic Patterning
Listing
Parallelism
Antithesis
Semantic Change
Semantic Broadening
Semantic Narrowing
Shift
Elevation
Deterioration
Semantic Patterning
FLAIM HOPPS
Figurative Language
Lexical Ambiguity (obfuscation)
Animation
Irony
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Oxymoron
Personification
Pun
Simile
Coherence
FLICC
Formatting
Logical Ordering
Inference & Implicature
Consistency and Conventions
Cohesion (***low yield)
Cohesion
Lexical: repetition, affixation, ellipses and substitution
Semantic: Synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, collocation
Referential: Anaphoric, cataphoric, referential
Syntactic: Syntactic patterning
Conjunctions & Adverbials: parataxis, polysyndeton, asyndeton
Information Flow
Focus: Front/end
Clefting: It-cleft, pseudo-cleft
Given new, topic-comment, end weight -> strategies
Spoken Discourse Features
COMAND
Closings and Openings
Overlapping Speech
* collaborative
* interruptive
* timing
* backchanneling
Minimal response (paralinguistic + backchanneling)
Adjacency Pairs
* question-answer
* greeting-acknowledgement
* compliment-acknowledgement
* empathy-acknowledgement
Non-fluency Features
* False starts
* Repetition
* Pauses
* Pause fillers
Dicourse particles/markers
Prosodics
PISTV
Pitch
Intonation
Stress
Tempo
Volume
Spoken Discourse Strategies
TTMC
Topic managment
Turn-taking
Management of repair sequences
Codeswitching