The accused may face trial by jury. So anything published must not prejudice the jury against them. Including on social media.
Journalists must keep checking with police to see if a case is ‘active’. I.e an arrest has been made or if someone has been charged.
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Q
What cannot be published when a case is active?
A
Claims about the suspect’s or defendant’s background or character.
No suggestion that they are a liar or have confessed to the alleged crime.
That the accused is a flight risk or is of bad character. (including reasons for bail being refused) .
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Q
Other things that cannot be published when a case is active:
A
No allegations that they have committed other crimes.
Anything which directly links the suspect/defendant to the alleged crime, or any suggestion that they are guilty. I.e description of someone matching theirs was seen at the crime scene.
No suggestion that they are a liar or have confessed to the alleged crime.