ADA+CPSC: Section1 Hazard Identification Flashcards

(106 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of CPSC playground safety guidelines?

A

To reduce injuries and fatalities by promoting safer playground design and maintenance

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2
Q

Which ASTM standard addresses public playground equipment performance?

A

ASTM F1487

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3
Q

Which ASTM standard addresses surfacing impact attenuation?

A

ASTM F1292

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4
Q

What is the most common cause of playground injuries?

A

Falls from equipment

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5
Q

What is the leading cause of playground-related deaths?

A

Entanglement

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6
Q

What is the purpose of hazard identification?

A

To detect and prioritize risks that may cause injury

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7
Q

What is the definition of entanglement hazard?

A

A condition where clothing or accessories catch on equipment

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8
Q

What tool is used to identify entanglement hazards?

A

Hook probe

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9
Q

What causes entanglement hazards?

A

Open S-hooks

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10
Q

What is the definition of protrusion hazard?

A

A component that extends outward and may cause impact injury

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11
Q

What tool is used to measure protrusions?

A

Projection gauge

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12
Q

What causes protrusion hazards?

A

Bolt ends

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13
Q

What is the definition of entrapment hazard?

A

A condition where a body part enters an opening and cannot exit

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14
Q

What tool is used to test for head entrapment?

A

Torso and head probes

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15
Q

What causes entrapment hazards?

A

Openings between 3.5 and 9 inches in diameter

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16
Q

What is the definition of crush/shear hazard?

A

A location where two parts move together and can pinch or sever body parts

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17
Q

What tool is used to test for crush/shear hazards?

A

Shear/crush probe or simulation dowel

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18
Q

What is a miscellaneous hazard?

A

Sharp edges

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19
Q

What is the purpose of ASTM F2075?

A

To ensure engineered wood fiber is free of hazardous materials and tramp metal

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20
Q

What is the purpose of ASTM F3313?

A

To test impact attenuation of installed surfacing in the field

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21
Q

What is the purpose of ASTM F2223?

A

To guide surfacing selection and application using ASTM standards

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22
Q

What is the purpose of ASTM F1951?

A

To test accessibility of surfacing for mobility devices

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23
Q

What is the rationale for playground safety standards?

A

To reduce injury risk through design

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24
Q

What is the role of injury data in hazard identification?

A

To identify common patterns and guide prevention strategies

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25
What injury pattern is associated with protrusions?
Bruises
26
What injury pattern is associated with entrapment?
Asphyxiation or strangulation
27
What injury pattern is associated with crush/shear points?
Amputation or severe pinching
28
What injury pattern is associated with entanglement?
Strangulation or hanging
29
What is the role of CPSC in playground safety?
To publish voluntary safety guidelines based on injury data
30
What is the role of ASTM in playground safety?
To develop technical performance standards for equipment and surfacing
31
What is the role of hazard ranking?
To prioritize corrective actions based on severity and likelihood
32
What is the role of hazard documentation?
To record findings and support legal defense
33
What is the role of hazard correction?
To eliminate or mitigate identified risks
34
What is the role of hazard monitoring?
To track recurring issues and evaluate effectiveness of corrections
35
What is the role of hazard communication?
To inform stakeholders of risks and required actions
36
What is the role of hazard training?
To prepare staff to identify and respond to playground hazards
37
What is the role of hazard audits?
To provide comprehensive evaluation of site safety
38
What is the role of hazard alerts?
To notify inspectors of emerging risks or recalls
39
What is the role of hazard trends?
To identify patterns in injuries or equipment failures
40
What is the role of hazard analysis?
To evaluate root causes and guide prevention strategies
41
What is the role of hazard simulation?
To replicate child interaction with equipment using probes and gauges
42
What is the role of equipment-specific performance requirements?
To ensure components meet safety criteria for known risks
43
What is the role of equipment-specific inspection protocols?
To target known risks with appropriate tools and procedures
44
What is the role of equipment-specific corrective actions?
To apply tailored solutions to eliminate specific risks
45
What is the role of equipment-specific documentation?
To record findings and actions related to particular hazard types
46
What is the role of equipment-specific training?
To educate staff on identifying and managing specific risks
47
What is the role of equipment-specific standards?
To provide detailed requirements for managing entrapment
48
What is the role of equipment-specific tools?
To enable precise measurement and simulation of risk conditions
49
What is the role of equipment-specific audits?
To evaluate compliance with targeted safety requirements
50
What is the role of equipment-specific alerts?
To provide updates on new risks or changes to standards
51
What is the role of equipment-specific trends?
To track frequency and severity of particular hazard types
52
What is the role of equipment-specific analysis?
To investigate causes and consequences of specific risks
53
What is the role of equipment-specific simulations?
To test equipment using probes and gauges to replicate child behavior
54
What is the role of ASTM F2373?
To define safety standards for equipment used by children 6–23 months
55
What is the role of ASTM F2049?
To define fencing requirements for public play areas
56
What is the role of ASTM F3012?
To define specifications for loose-fill rubber surfacing
57
What is the role of ASTM F963?
To define toy safety standards including chemical and sharp point testing
58
What is the role of CPSC Publication 325?
To provide public playground safety guidelines
59
What is the role of supervision in hazard prevention?
To reduce misuse and respond to unsafe behavior
60
What is the role of signage in hazard prevention?
To inform users of age ranges
61
What is the role of layout in hazard prevention?
To reduce conflicts and improve visibility
62
What is the role of fencing in hazard prevention?
To prevent unauthorized access and protect children from external hazards
63
What is the role of drainage in hazard prevention?
To prevent water accumulation and surfacing degradation
64
What is the role of vegetation in hazard prevention?
To provide shade and environmental benefits
65
What is the role of surfacing in hazard prevention?
To reduce injury risk and support accessibility
66
What is the role of equipment spacing?
To prevent collisions and entrapment hazards
67
What is the role of inclusive design?
To support play for children of all abilities
68
What is the role of recalls?
To remove unsafe equipment and prevent injury
69
What is the role of safety alerts?
To inform inspectors and owners of emerging hazards
70
What is the role of environmental audits?
To assess site conditions
71
What is the role of environmental hazards?
To identify risks such as heat
72
What is the role of environmental maintenance?
To ensure safe
73
What is the role of environmental accessibility?
To support ADA compliance and inclusive play
74
What is the role of environmental evaluation?
To assess site suitability and long-term sustainability
75
What is the role of environmental upgrades?
To improve safety
76
What is the role of environmental documentation?
To record site conditions
77
What is the role of environmental planning?
To align playground design with safety
78
What is the role of environmental supervision?
To support safe play and quick response to hazards
79
What is the role of environmental zoning?
To separate age groups and activity types
80
What is the role of environmental signage placement?
To ensure visibility and clarity for caregivers and children
81
What is the role of environmental surfacing selection?
To match material with site conditions and equipment
82
What is the role of environmental slope control?
To prevent erosion and support accessibility
83
What is the role of environmental lighting?
To support visibility and safety during low-light conditions
84
What is the role of environmental noise control?
To reduce distractions and support supervision
85
What is the role of environmental temperature management?
To prevent heat-related hazards and discomfort
86
What is the role of environmental water management?
To prevent flooding and surfacing degradation
87
What is the role of environmental debris control?
To maintain cleanliness and reduce tripping hazards
88
What is the role of environmental pest control?
To prevent insect and animal-related risks
89
What is the role of environmental surface stability?
To support mobility and prevent falls
90
What is the role of environmental surface uniformity?
To ensure consistent impact attenuation and accessibility
91
What is the role of environmental surface color?
To support visibility and reduce heat absorption
92
What is the role of environmental surface texture?
To support traction and mobility
93
What is the role of environmental surface transitions?
To prevent tripping and support wheelchair movement
94
What is the role of environmental surface edge protection?
To prevent displacement and erosion
95
What is the role of environmental surface anchoring?
To secure unitary materials and prevent movement
96
What is the role of environmental surface drainage?
To prevent pooling and maintain performance
97
What is the role of environmental surface testing?
To confirm compliance with ASTM standards
98
What is the role of environmental surface labeling?
To identify manufacturer
99
What is the role of environmental surface certification?
To verify compliance with ASTM and ADA standards
100
What is the role of environmental surface warranties?
To support maintenance and replacement planning
101
What is the role of environmental surface recalls?
To remove unsafe or non-compliant materials
102
What is the role of environmental surface upgrades?
To improve performance and compliance
103
What is the role of environmental surface monitoring?
To track wear and performance over time
104
What is the role of environmental surface reporting?
To document inspections and corrective actions
105
What is the role of environmental surface training?
To educate staff on maintenance and inspection procedures
106
What is the role of environmental surface supervision?
To ensure safe use and quick response to hazards