diagnosis criteria
persistent features
≤16hrs = 6 features ≥17yrs = 4 features
diagnostic features: inattention
doesnt follow instructions reluctance to engage mentally intense tasks easily distracted difficulty sustaining tasks difficulty organising tasks forgetful looses things doesn't listen
diagnostic features: hyperactivity
unable play quietly talks excessively doesnt wait their turn stands up when told to sit on the go interruptive, intrusive answer prematurely before question finished run/climb when innappropriate
following presentation
10wk watch and wait to observe whether symptoms change or resolve
if persist - referral
Mx
1/ methylphenidate
2/ lisdexamfetamine
3/ dexamfetamine
methylphenidate
dopamine norapinephrine reuptake inhibitor
methylphenidate monitoring
weight + height should be monitored every 6mo in children
what needs to be done prior to starting treatment
baseline ECG