What should a nurse always check before giving any medication?
Current meds, allergies, interactions, required assessments (VS, labs).
What vital signs matter before giving a beta blocker?
Heart rate and blood pressure; hold if low and notify provider.
Why check platelet levels before giving a bleeding‑risk medication?
Low platelets increase bleeding risk; medication may be unsafe.
What knowledge must a nurse have about every medication?
Purpose, action, safe dose, side effects, adverse effects, contraindications.
What is the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding controlled substances?
Follow strict storage, counting, and documentation rules.
What are the two required client identifiers?
Name, DOB, or MRN (use any two).
How many times do you compare the medication to the MAR?
Three times: before obtaining, before preparing, at bedside.
What should you do if a medication order seems incorrect?
Never assume; clarify with the provider.
When must time‑critical meds (insulin, antibiotics) be given?
Within 30 minutes of scheduled time.
When do you document medication administration?
Immediately after giving the medication, never before.
What must be documented for PRN meds?
Reason, time, and effectiveness.
What is the client’s right regarding refusing medication?
They may refuse; nurse educates, documents, and notifies provider.
What is the purpose of medication education?
Ensure client understands purpose, action, and what to report.
What is a routine prescription?
A scheduled medication given at regular intervals.
What is a stat prescription?
A medication that must be given immediately one time.
What is a PRN prescription?
A medication given as needed for a specific reason.
What must every medication order include?
Date/time, client name, med name, indication, dose, route, instructions, provider signature.
