Drug/Medication Name
Nurse Model:
Name: (Class of medications followed by 2-3 exemplar drugs)
Uses: (Why is the drug ordered? What conditions does it treat and how?)
Responsibilities: (Nursing Considerations, assessments, monitoring, etc)
Side Effects: (Common side effects)
Education: (what education does the nurse provide the patient about the
medication)
Regular Insulin
N: Short-acting insulin (Regular, Humulin R, Novolin R)
U: Lowers blood sugar before meals
R: Check blood sugar; watch for low sugar
S: Shakiness, sweating
E: Eat right after taking it
NPH Insulin
N: Intermediate-acting insulin (NPH, Humulin N, Novolin N)
U: Controls blood sugar between meals/overnight
R: Roll vial; check blood sugar
S: Low sugar later in day
E: Eat regular meals
Metoprolol
N: Beta-blocker (Metoprolol, Atenolol, Propranolol)
U: Lowers BP/HR; helps chest pain & A-fib
R: Check pulse/BP; hold if pulse low
S: Dizziness, slow pulse
E: Change positions slowly
Furosemide
N: Loop diuretic (Furosemide, Bumetanide, Torsemide)
U: Removes extra fluid; reduces swelling
R: Check potassium, BP, urine output
S: Peeing often, low potassium
E: Take in morning
Digoxin
N: Cardiac glycoside (Digoxin, Digitoxin)
U: Strengthens heartbeat; slows fast rhythms
R: Check apical pulse 1 min; hold if low
S: Nausea, vision halos
E: Take pulse daily
Normal Saline Flush
N: IV flush solution (0.9% sodium chloride)
U: Keeps IV line open
R: Check IV site
S: Mild burning at site
E: Report pain or burning
Tuberculin Skin Test
N: TB screening agent (PPD)
U: Checks for TB exposure
R: Inject ID; read in 48-72 hrs
S: Small bump/redness
E: Return for reading
Cardizem (Diltiazem)
N: Calcium channel blocker (Diltiazem, Verapamil, Amlodipine)
U: Lowers BP; slows heart rate
R: Check BP/HR
S: Low BP, slow pulse
E: Change positions slowly
Heparin
N: Anticoagulant (Heparin, Enoxaparin, Dalteparin)
U: Prevents blood clots
R: Check platelets; monitor bleeding
S: Bruising, bleeding
E: Report bleeding gums or dark stools
Rocephin
N: Cephalosporin antibiotic (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Cefuroxime)
U: Treats bacterial infections
R: Check allergies; monitor site
S: Pain at site, diarrhea
E: Finish full course
Simvastatin
N: Statin (Simvastatin, Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin)
U: Lowers cholesterol; protects heart
R: Monitor liver; ask about muscle pain
S: Muscle aches, stomach upset
E: Take at night