Alkaloids Flashcards by Pau Santos

Q

Fam areca

A

Arecaceae

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Q

Syn areca

A

Areca nut/bunga/betel nut/palm

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Q

Consti areca

A

Arecoline

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Q

Use areca

A

Anthelmintic

Masticatory

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Q

Sci pomegranate

A

Punica granatum

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Q

Fam pomegranate

A

Punicaceae

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Q

Syn pomegranate

A

Grenadier/granada

Cartagenian apple

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Q

Consti pomegranate

A

Pelletierine

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Q

Use pomegranate

A

Anthelmintic

For hemorrhoids

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Q

Sci belladonna

A

Atropa belladonna

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Q

Syn belladonna

A

Deadly nightshade

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Q

Consti belladonna

A

Atropine
hyoscyamine
Scopoletin

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Q

Use belladonna

A

Antimuscarinic/parasympatholytic

Antispasmodic

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Q

Sci hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscyamus niger

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Q

Syn hyoscyamus

A

Henbane

Stinking nightshade

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Q

Consti hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscine or scopolamine

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Q

Use hyoscyamus

A

For urinary tract spasms

Antivertigo

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Q

Sci stramonium

A

Datura stramonium

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Q

Syn stramonium

Study These Flashcards

A

Jimson weed
Jamestown weed
Thornapple

Q

Consti stramonium

Study These Flashcards

A

Hyoscyamine

Hyoscine

Q

Use stramonium

Study These Flashcards

A

Antiasthma cigarettes
Disorders of ANS
Can cause hallucinations/euphoria

Q

Sci talumpunay

Study These Flashcards

A

Datura alba
D. metel
D. fastuosa

Q

Syn talumpunay

Study These Flashcards

A

Katsobong
Talongpunay
Thornampple

Q

Consti talumpunay

Study These Flashcards

A

Hyoscyamine
Hyoscine
Atropine

Use talumpunay

Antiasthma cigarettes | Antispasmodic

Sci areca

Areca catechu

Sci hydrastis

Hydrastis canadensis

Fam hydrastis

Ranunculaceae

Syn hydrastis

Golden seal | Orange root

Consti hydrastis

Hydrastine Berberine Canadine

Use hydrastis

Astringent from inflamm Uterine hemorrhage Used locally in GUI

Sci ipecac

Cephaelis acuminata

Fam ipecac

Rubiaceae

Syn ipecac

Cartegens/Panama ipecac | Rio/Brazilian ipecac

Consti ipecac

Cephaelis Emetine Psychotrine

Use ipecac

Emetic | For amoebic dysentery

Sci name ergot

Claviceps purpurea | Sesale cereal

Fam ergot

Clavicipitaceae | Poaceae

Syn ergot

Spurred rye Cockspur rye Rye smut

Consti ergot

Clavine Ergometrine Ergotamine

Use ergot

Used in labor to assist delivery, reduce post-partum hemorrhage

Sci name calabar bean

Physostigma venenosum

Fam calabar bean

Fabaceae

Consti calabar bean

Physostigmine Calabatine Physovenine

Use calabar bean

Miotic Reverses effect of sedatives For Alzheimer's