Alkaloids Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Fam areca

A

Arecaceae

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2
Q

Syn areca

A

Areca nut/bunga/betel nut/palm

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3
Q

Consti areca

A

Arecoline

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4
Q

Use areca

A

Anthelmintic

Masticatory

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5
Q

Sci pomegranate

A

Punica granatum

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6
Q

Fam pomegranate

A

Punicaceae

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7
Q

Syn pomegranate

A

Grenadier/granada

Cartagenian apple

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8
Q

Consti pomegranate

A

Pelletierine

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9
Q

Use pomegranate

A

Anthelmintic

For hemorrhoids

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10
Q

Sci belladonna

A

Atropa belladonna

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11
Q

Syn belladonna

A

Deadly nightshade

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12
Q

Consti belladonna

A

Atropine
hyoscyamine
Scopoletin

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13
Q

Use belladonna

A

Antimuscarinic/parasympatholytic

Antispasmodic

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14
Q

Sci hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscyamus niger

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15
Q

Syn hyoscyamus

A

Henbane

Stinking nightshade

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16
Q

Consti hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscine or scopolamine

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17
Q

Use hyoscyamus

A

For urinary tract spasms

Antivertigo

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18
Q

Sci stramonium

A

Datura stramonium

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19
Q

Syn stramonium

A

Jimson weed
Jamestown weed
Thornapple

20
Q

Consti stramonium

A

Hyoscyamine

Hyoscine

21
Q

Use stramonium

A

Antiasthma cigarettes
Disorders of ANS
Can cause hallucinations/euphoria

22
Q

Sci talumpunay

A

Datura alba
D. metel
D. fastuosa

23
Q

Syn talumpunay

A

Katsobong
Talongpunay
Thornampple

24
Q

Consti talumpunay

A

Hyoscyamine
Hyoscine
Atropine

25
Use talumpunay
Antiasthma cigarettes | Antispasmodic
26
Sci areca
Areca catechu
27
Sci hydrastis
Hydrastis canadensis
28
Fam hydrastis
Ranunculaceae
29
Syn hydrastis
Golden seal | Orange root
30
Consti hydrastis
Hydrastine Berberine Canadine
31
Use hydrastis
Astringent from inflamm Uterine hemorrhage Used locally in GUI
32
Sci ipecac
Cephaelis acuminata
33
Fam ipecac
Rubiaceae
34
Syn ipecac
Cartegens/Panama ipecac | Rio/Brazilian ipecac
35
Consti ipecac
Cephaelis Emetine Psychotrine
36
Use ipecac
Emetic | For amoebic dysentery
37
Sci name ergot
Claviceps purpurea | Sesale cereal
38
Fam ergot
Clavicipitaceae | Poaceae
39
Syn ergot
Spurred rye Cockspur rye Rye smut
40
Consti ergot
Clavine Ergometrine Ergotamine
41
Use ergot
Used in labor to assist delivery, reduce post-partum hemorrhage
42
Sci name calabar bean
Physostigma venenosum
43
Fam calabar bean
Fabaceae
44
Consti calabar bean
Physostigmine Calabatine Physovenine
45
Use calabar bean
Miotic Reverses effect of sedatives For Alzheimer's