VOLATILE OILS Flashcards

(140 cards)

0
Q

Fam lupulin

A

Cannabinaceae

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1
Q

Sci name lupulin

A

Humulus lupulus

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2
Q

Syn lupulin

A

Hop strobile

Common hops

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3
Q

Consti lupulin

A

Lupulone

Humulene

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4
Q

Use lupulin

A
Bitter tonic
Antibac
Preserve beer
Sedative
Appetite stimulant
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5
Q

Sci name cubeb

A

Piper cubeba

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6
Q

Fam cubeb

A

Piperaceae

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7
Q

Syn cubeb

A

Java pepper

Tailed pepper

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8
Q

Consti cubeb

A

Cubebin- crystalline

Cubebic acid- amorphous

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9
Q

Use cubeb

A

Stimulative
Carminative
Condiment

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10
Q

Sci name pepper

A

Piper nigrum

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11
Q

Fam pepper

A

Piperaceae

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12
Q

Syn pepper

A

Paminta

Malisa

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13
Q

Consti pepper

A

Terpenes- limonene, sabinene, camphene, b-pinene

Alkaloids- piperine, piperitine

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14
Q

Use pepper

A

For gonorrhea
Chronic bronchitis
Increases saliva secretion
Condiment

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15
Q

Sci name coriander

A

Coriandrum sativum

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16
Q

Fam coriander

A

Apiaceae

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17
Q

Syn coriander

A

Culantro
Uansoy
Chinese parsley

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18
Q

Consti coriander

A

Linalool

Coriandrol

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19
Q

Use coriander

A

Spice
Flavorant
Carminative
For cough, chest pain, fever, measles

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20
Q

Sci name juniper

A

Juniperus communis

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21
Q

Fam juniper

A

Cupressaceae

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22
Q

Syn juniper

A

Horse savin berries

Juniper berries

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23
Q

Consti juniper

A

a-pinene, camphene, cadinene, terpin-4-ol (sesquiterpenes)

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24
Use juniper
Diuretic, urinary antiseptic, | flavoring agent
25
Sci name savin
Juniperus sabina
26
Fam savin
Cupressaceae
27
Syn savin
Savin tops | Horse savin tops
28
Consti savin
Sabinol Podophyllotoxin Savinin
29
Use savin
External and internal powerful irritant
30
Sci name peppermint
Mentha piperita
31
Fam peppermint
Lamiaceae
32
Syn peppermint
Brandy mint | Menta iglesia
33
Consti peppermint
Menthol
34
Use peppermint
Flavorant | Menthol- antipruritic, heart depressant, counterirritant
35
Sci name sage
Salvia officinalis
36
Fam sage
Lamiaceae
37
Syn sage
Garden/dalmation/meadow sage
38
Consti sage
Thujone Camphor Cineole
39
Use sage
Mouthwash, gargle Vaginal douche Prevents hair loss/color
40
Sci name sandalwood
Santalinum album
41
Fam sandalwood
Santalaceae
42
Syn sandalwood
White sandalwood
43
Consti sandalwood
Alpha, beta-santalol
44
Use sandalwood
Perfumery | Urinary antiseptic, stimulant
45
Sci name cardamom
Elattaria cardamomum var. minuscule
46
Fam cardamom
Zingiberaceae
47
Syn cardamom
Ceylon/Malabar cardamom
48
Consti cardamom
Linalol Cineol a-terponyl acetate
49
Use cardamom
Flavorant Cmpd tincture of cardamom Anti-viral
50
Sci name cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum C. Cassia C. Laureirii
51
Fam cinnamon
Lauraceae
52
Syn cinnamon
Cassia cinnamon Ceylon cinnamon Saigon cinnamon Corteza de Canela
53
Consti cinnamon
Cinnamic aldehyde Mannitol Eugenol
54
Use cinnamon
Flavorant Carminative Pungent antiseptic Aspergillus germicide
55
Sci name bitter orange
Citrus aurantium var. amara
56
Fam bitter orange
Rutaceae
57
Syn bitter orange
Neroli oil
58
Consti bitter orange
Naringin Limonene Jasmine Linalyl acetate
59
Use bitter orange
Appetite stimulant Antiflatulent Antifungal
60
Sci name sweet orange
Citrus aurantium var sinensis
61
Fam sweet orange
Rutaceae
62
Syn sweet orange
Naranja dulce | Naranja de Valencia
63
Consti sweet orange
Violexanthin | Citral, citronellal
64
Use sweet orange
Flavorant | Carminative
65
Sci name lemon
Citrus limon
66
Fam lemon
Rutaceae
67
Syn lemon
Limon
68
Consti lemon
Limonene | Citral, citronellal
69
Use lemon
Flavorant Perfume Stimulant
70
Sci name caraway
Carum carvi
71
Fam caraway
Apiaceae
72
Syn caraway
Alcarhueya | Karawya, carum
73
Consti caraway
(+) carvone | D-limonene
74
Use caraway
Culinary uses Carminative, weak antispasmodic Promotes lactation
75
Sci name buchu
Barosma betulina
76
Fam buchu
Rutaceae
77
Syn buchu
Short buchu Oval buchu Long buchu
78
Consti buchu
Diosphenol (buchu camphor)
79
Use buchu
Diuretic | Urinary antiseptic
80
Sci name clove
Syzygium aromaticum
81
Fam clove
Myrtaceae
82
Syn clove
Clavo de especial | Clavo aromatic
83
Consti clove
Eugenol | a, b-carophyllene
84
Use clove
Dental analgesic Antibacterial Flavorant, astringent
85
Sci name thyme
Thymus vulgaris
86
Fam thyme
Lamiaceae
87
Syn thyme
Tremocillo
88
Consti thyme
Thymol Carvacrol Rosamirinic acid
89
Use thyme
Antiseptic, antibac Antitussive, expectorant Spasmolytic
90
Sci name anise
Pimpinella anisum
91
Fam anise
Apiaceae
92
Syn anise
Aniseed | Matalahuga
93
Consti anise
Anethole | Chavicole
94
Use anise
For coughs and colds | Carminative, stimulant
95
Sci name fennel
Foeniculum vulgare var dulce
96
Fam fennel
Apiaceae
97
Syn fennel
Sweet fennel fruit | Haras, anis
98
Consti fennel
Anethol | Fenchone
99
Use fennel
Aromatic stimulant | Corrective of purgatives
100
Sci name chinese star anise
Illucium verum
101
Fam chinese star anise
Magnoliaceae
102
Syn chinese star anise
Sanke
103
Consti chinese star anise
Anethole
104
Use chinese star anise
Flavoring | Carminative
105
Sci name japanese star anise
Illium religiosum
106
Fam japanese star anise
Magnoliaceae
107
Syn japanese stat anise
Sikimmi
108
Consti japanese star anise
Anethol Skinnin Shkimmic acid
109
Use jap star anise
No use, toxic
110
Sci name sassafras
Sassafras albidum
111
Fam sassafras
Lauraceae
112
Syn sassafras
Ague tree
113
Consti sassafras
Safrole | Tannic acid-sassifrid red
114
Use sassafras
Carminative Aromatic stimulant Flavor corrective
115
Sci name gaultheria
Gaultheria procumbens
116
Fam gaultheria
Ericaceae
117
Syn gaultheria
Wintergreen, boxberry, teaberry
118
Consti gaultheria
Methyl salicylate
119
Use gaultheria
Diuretic, astringent, stimulant, antidiarrheal
120
Sci rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis
121
Fam rosemary
Lamiaceae
122
Syn rosemary
Hoja de Romero Compass plant Polar plant
123
Consti rosemary
Cineole, borneol Alpha, beta amyrin Rosmarinic acid
124
Use rosemary
Perfumery Aromatherapy Insect repellant
125
Sci name valerian
Valeriana officinalis
126
Fam valerian
Valerianacear
127
Syn valerian
Summer heliotrope | All heal root
128
Consti valerian
Valeric acid | Valepotriate
129
Use valerian
Tea Carminative Perfume Antispasmodic
130
Sci name garlic
Allium sativum
131
Fam garlic
Alliaceae
132
Syn garlic
Bawang | Ajos
133
Consti garlic
Alliin->allicin | Diallylthiosulfinate
134
Use garlic
Antibacterial | For HTN
135
Sci name Matricaria
Matricaria recutita
136
Fam matricaria
Asteraceae
137
Syn matricaria
Chamomile
138
Consti matricaria
Coumarin
139
Use matricaria
Carminative Laxative Antibacterial mouthwash