Alkyl halides Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

how does bond energy affect reactivity of alkyl halides

A

alkyl iodides have the lowest bond energy and are the most reactive

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2
Q

What are some good leaving groups

A

Cl-, Br-, I- and HSO4-

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3
Q

What is SN2 reaction

A

single step reaction of alkyl halides

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4
Q

in which solvents is SN2 favoured

A

non polar

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5
Q

Which alkyl halides follow SN2

A

primary

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6
Q

What is SN1

A

two step mechanism where carbocation is formed

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7
Q

What is inversion of configuration chances of SN1

A

50 percent

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8
Q

What are retention of configuration chances of SN1

A

50%

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9
Q

What are beta elimination reactions

A

dehydrohalogenation reactions of alkyl halides

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10
Q

Which reactions are favoured if alkyl halide is crowded

A

elimination as can not reach carbon

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11
Q

Which bases favour elimination

A

strong

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12
Q

if solvent polarity is decreased then which reaction occurs

A

elimination

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13
Q

If temperature is increased which reaction will occur

A

elimination

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14
Q

what state are lower alkyl halides present in

A

gases

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