initial velocity
incorporates projection speed (magnitude) and projection angle (direction)
-when given intial resultant velocity, break it down into the horizontal and vertical components
horizontal velocity
remains constant
Vertical velocity
subject to uniform acceleration of gravity (0 at apex)
sign on velocity tells direction
Laws of Uniform Acceleration
formulated by Galileo
t is time to peak (formula sheet)
for horizontal components
no acceleration so remove acceleration from equations
-t is total flight time