Pharmacology > Antacids > Flashcards

Antacids Flashcards

(7 cards)

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1
Q

Medication

A

Carbonates:

  • sodium bicarbonate
  • calcium carbonate

Salts:

  • magnesium salts
  • aluminum salts
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2
Q

Action

A

neutralize stomach acid by direct chemical reaction

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3
Q

Indications

A

relief of symptoms of hyperacidity & hyperactivity

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4
Q

Contraindications

A
  • allergy
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5
Q

Cautions

A
  • GI obstruction

- any condition exacerbated by electrolyte imbalance

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6
Q

Adverse Effects

A
  • rebound acidity
  • alkalosis
  • hypercalcemia
  • constipation
  • diarrhea
  • hypophosphatemia
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7
Q

Drug-Drug Interactions

A

affects absorption of many other drugs

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