Antimicrobial Agents Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Which group of antimicrobial agents inhibits cell wall synthesis? a. Ribosome inhibitors b. Nucleic acid inhibitors c. Cell wall inhibitors d. Cell membrane inhibitors

A

c

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2
Q

Cell wall inhibitors are usually what type of drugs? a. Macrolides b. B-lactam drugs c. Aminoglycosides d. Sulfonamides

A

b

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3
Q

Cell wall inhibitors are commonly used for what type of infections? a. Fungal infections b. Viral infections c. Bacterial infections d. Parasitic infections

A

c

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4
Q

Penicillin is derived from what? a. Bacillus b. Penicillium c. Streptomyces d. Cephalosporium

A

b

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5
Q

Cephalosporin is derived from what? a. Streptomyces b. Bacillus c. Cephalosporium d. Penicillium

A

c

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6
Q

Vancomycin is derived from what? a. Bacillus b. Streptomyces c. Cephalosporium d. Penicillium

A

b

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7
Q

Bacitracin is derived from what? a. Streptomyces b. Penicillium c. Bacillus d. Cephalosporium

A

c

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8
Q

Which of the following are included under cell wall inhibitors? a. Cycloserine, Imipenem, Carbapenem b. Tetracycline, Chloramphenicol c. Colistin, Polymyxin d. Rifampin, Sulfonamides

A

a

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9
Q

Which drugs are penicillinase resistant? a. Penicillin G, Penicillin V b. Methicillin, Cloxacillin, Nafcilin c. Amoxicillin, Ampicillin d. Imipenem, Meropenem

A

b

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10
Q

Aztreonam belongs to which group? a. Carbapenem b. Cephalosporin c. Monobactam d. Macrolide

A

c

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11
Q

Cell membrane inhibitors are mostly used for what type of infections? a. Bacterial infections b. Fungal infections c. Viral infections d. Parasitic infections

A

b

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12
Q

Which drugs are cell membrane inhibitors for bacteria? a. Colistin, Polymyxin b. Tetracycline, Erythromycin c. Rifampin, SXT d. Vancomycin, Bacitracin

A

a

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13
Q

Which are antifungal cell membrane inhibitors? a. Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Imidazole, Clotrimazole b. Penicillin, Cephalosporin c. Gentamicin, Amikacin d. Metronidazole, Rifampin

A

a

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14
Q

Nucleic acid inhibitors are mostly used for what type of infections? a. Bacterial infections only b. Fungal infections c. Parasitic infections (e.g. amoeba, anaerobic, etc.) d. Viral infection

A

c

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15
Q

Which drugs belong to nucleic acid inhibitors? a. Miomycin, Quinolones b. Colistin, Polymyxin c. Tetracycline, Chloramphenicol d. Vancomycin, Bacitraci

A

a

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16
Q

Metronidazole is used as what type of drug? a. Antifungal b. Anti-protozoan; obligate anaerobes c. Broad spectrum beta-lactam d. Aminoglycoside

17
Q

Which drugs are included under nucleic acid inhibitors? a. Sulfonamides – trimethoprim (SXT), Rifampin b. Penicillin, Cephalosporin c. Colistin, Polymyxin d. Amphotericin B, Nystatin

18
Q

Ribosome inhibitors are broad spectrum against what? a. Fungi only b. g(+) only c. g(-) only d. g(+)/g(-)

19
Q

Which group belongs to ribosome inhibitors? a. Aminoglycosides b. Beta-lactams c. Polyenes d. Sulfonamides

20
Q

Which of the following is an aminoglycoside? a. Erythromycin b. Gentamicin c. Rifampin d. Clotrimazole

21
Q

Which of the following is an aminoglycoside? a. Kanamycin b. Penicillin c. Vancomycin d. Metronidazole

22
Q

Which of the following is an aminoglycoside? a. Tobramycin b. Cephalosporin c. Amphotericin B d. Sulfonamide

23
Q

Which of the following is an aminoglycoside? a. Netilmicin b. Chloramphenicol c. Rifampin d. Imidazole

24
Q

Which of the following is an aminoglycoside? a. Amikacin b. Nystatin c. Aztreonam d. Carbapenem

25
Streptomycin is derived from what? a. Penicillium b. Bacillus c. Streptomyces d. Cephalosporium
c
26
Tetracycline is derived from what? a. Bacillus b. Streptomyces c. Penicillium d. Cephalosporium
b
27
Chloramphenicol is derived from what? a. Streptomyces b. Bacillus c. Penicillium d. Cephalosporium
a
28
Erythromycin belongs to what class? a. Aminoglycoside b. Macrolide c. Tetracycline d. Sulfonamide
b
29
Erythromycin is derived from what? a. Penicillium b. Streptomyces c. Bacillus d. Cephalosporium
b
30
Which drugs are included under ribosome inhibitors? a. Clindomycin, Lincomycin b. Penicillin, Aztreonam c. Colistin, Polymyxin d. Rifampin, SXT
a
31
Which antimicrobial agents strictly require a doctor’s prescription? a. Cell wall inhibitors b. Ribosome inhibitors c. Nucleic acid inhibitors d. All listed antimicrobial agents
d
32
Antimicrobial agents are used as treatment for what disease mentioned? a. Malaria b. Tuberculosis c. Dengue d. HIV
b