Antiprotozoal Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What coccidia species is common in chickens

A

Eimeria

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2
Q

What coccidia species is common in pigs (also in dogs and cats)

A

Isospora

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3
Q

Former name of Isospora

A

Cytoisospora

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4
Q

What program is the change from 1 anti-coccidial drug to another anti-coccidial drug in a SINGLE grow out

A

Shuttle Program

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5
Q

What program is the change from 1 anticoccidial drug to another anticoccidial drug between 2 grow outs

A

Rotation Program

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6
Q

Average day for Anti-coccidial drug withdrawal

A

5 days

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7
Q

What is the term for asexual reproduction of Coccidia (e.g. Eimeria)

A

Schizogony

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8
Q

What is the term for sexual reproduction of Coccidia (e.g. Eimeria)

A

Gametogony

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9
Q

What Vitamin is Amprolium is structurally similar to

A

Vitamin B1 - Thiamine

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10
Q

What drug should be combined to increase effectivity of Amprolium

A

Amprolium + Sulfa drugs

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11
Q

True or False,

Dosage of Amprolium is not relevant to Thiamine deficiency especially at high doses

A

False, High dose of amprolium causes thiamine deficiency

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12
Q

How to correct Thiamine deficiency in Chickens during Amprolium program

A

Increase dose of Vitamin B1 or mix Amprolium and Ethopabate

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13
Q

When Choline is mixed with B-complex vitamins, it broken down into _______________ and may cause irritation to GIT

A

Picric Acid

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14
Q

What anticoccidial drug is long acting and acts as coccidiostat

A

Clopidogrel

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15
Q

What species of Eimeria does Lasalocid have the weakest effect

A

Eimeria acervulina

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16
Q

Which of the Anticoccidial iodophore is the least toxic

17
Q

Which Anticoccidial iodophore is effective against asexual stage

A

Narasin, Halofuginone, Nitrobenzamide

18
Q

True or False,

Narasin is both coccidiostat and coccidiocide, but it is dose dependent

19
Q

What Anticoccidial iodophore is the first antibiotic developed and marketed exclusively as anticoccidia

20
Q

Anticoccidial quinolones

A

Buquinolate and Decoquinate

21
Q

What anticoccidial iodophore prevents development of Mature Schizont

22
Q

Which anti-trypanosomal drug is most effective for horses

A

Quinapyramine

23
Q

What anti-trypanosomal drug is used for Pigs (Trypanosoma brucei, amine, homidium)

A

Isometamidium

24
Q

What is the 1st compound used successfully for the treatment of babesiosis

25
What species of Babesia is not recommended to be treated with Quinoronium
Babesia gibsoni
26
What is the drug of choice for Babesia bigemina and Babesia canis
Acridine dye
27
Large babesia
Bigemina, canis, caballi
28
Small babesia
Bovis, gibsoni, equi
29
Which drug is highly effective in treatment and prevention of Babesiosis
Imidocarb
30
What tetracycline is specific for Theileria
Rolitetracycline
31
Miscellaneous antiprotozoan drugs for Giardia and Amoeba
Metronidazole
32
Miscellaneous antiprotozoan drug for Isospora
Toltrazuril, Diclazuril, Ponazuril
33
What miscellaneous antiprotozoan drug is used for Histomonas and Coccidia
Carbasone, Nitrasone, Roxarsone
34
What miscellaneous antiprotozoan drug is used for Leishmania & Cryptosporidium
Paromomycin
35
What miscellaneous antiprotozoan drug is used for Leucocytozoon
Pyrimethamine & Clindamycin
36
What miscellaneous antiprotozoan drug is used for Plasmodium
Chloroquine
37
Where can Anaplasma marginale be found in WBC/RBC
at the edge
38
Location of Anaplasma centrale in WBC/RBC
Center/within